<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Français category &#8211; Quêhươngtôi</title>
	<atom:link href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/category/ngu/phap/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/category/ngu/phap/</link>
	<description>Đất Rồng và Huyền Thoại</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2025 08:47:41 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>fr-FR</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/cropped-nhidong-32x32.gif</url>
	<title>Français category &#8211; Quêhươngtôi</title>
	<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/category/ngu/phap/</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<item>
		<title>Les photos superbes en boir et blanc de Jean Marie Duchange (Bộ hình qúi giá trắng đen)</title>
		<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/les-photos-superbes-en-boir-et-blanc-de-jean-marie/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j050807]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2025 06:23:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethnies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/?p=51661</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160;sur les Hauts plateaux dans les années 50</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/les-photos-superbes-en-boir-et-blanc-de-jean-marie/">Les photos superbes en boir et blanc de Jean Marie Duchange (Bộ hình qúi giá trắng đen)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 32px; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">&nbsp;sur les Hauts plateaux</span></p>
<style id="bwg-style-0">      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 #bwg_mosaic_thumbnails_div_0 {        width: 100%;        position: relative;        background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00);        text-align: center;        justify-content: center;                  margin-left: auto;          margin-right: auto;                    padding-left: 4px;          padding-top: 4px;                }          #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 {        display: block;        position: absolute;				border-radius: 0;				border: 0px none #CCCCCC;    		    		background-color:rgba(0,0,0, 0.30);        -moz-box-sizing: content-box !important;        -webkit-box-sizing: content-box !important;        box-sizing: content-box !important;      }			#bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 {				display: block;				-moz-box-sizing: content-box !important;				-webkit-box-sizing: content-box !important;				box-sizing: content-box !important;				margin: 0;				opacity: 1.00;			}      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0:hover {        opacity: 1;        backface-visibility: hidden;        -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;        -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;        -ms-backface-visibility: hidden;        z-index: 102;      }	      @media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {        #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0:hover {          transform: scale(1.1);          -ms-transform: scale(1.1);          -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);        }      }	      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg_mosaic_thumbnails_0 {        background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00);        font-size: 0;        position: relative;        text-align: center;        display: inline-block;        visibility: hidden;              }	  /*image title styles*/      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg_mosaic_title_spun1_0,      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-mosaic-thumbnails .bwg_ecommerce_spun1_0 {        position: absolute;        display: block;        opacity: 0;        box-sizing: border-box;        text-align: center;				top: 50%;				left: 50%;				transform: translate(-50%, -50%);      }      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-mosaic-thumbnails .bwg_mosaic_title_spun2_0,      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg-mosaic-thumbnails .bwg_ecommerce_spun2_0 {		    color: #CCCCCC;        font-family: segoe ui;        font-size: 16px;        font-weight: bold;        text-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #888888;        vertical-align: middle;        word-wrap: break-word;      }            .bwg_mosaic_play_icon_spun_0 {        display: table;        position: absolute;        left: -10000px;        top: 0px;        opacity: 0;      }      .bwg_mosaic_play_icon_0 {        color: #CCCCCC;        font-size: 32px;        vertical-align: middle;        display: table-cell !important;        z-index: 1;        text-align: center;        margin: 0 auto;      }      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .bwg_gal_title_0 {        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);        color: #323A45;        display: block;        font-family: Ubuntu;        font-size: 16px;        font-weight: bold;        padding: 2px;        text-shadow: ;        text-align: center;      }            @media screen and (max-width: 300px) {      div[class^="bwg_mosaic_thumbnails_"],      span[class^="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_"] {      width: 100% !important;      }      img[class^="bwg_mosaic_thumb_"] {      width: 100% !important;      height: auto !important;      margin: 0px auto !important;      }      }      </style>    <div id="bwg_container1_0"         class="bwg_container bwg_thumbnail bwg_thumbnails_mosaic "         data-right-click-protection="0"         data-bwg="0"         data-scroll="0"         data-gallery-type="thumbnails_mosaic"         data-gallery-view-type="thumbnails_mosaic"         data-current-url="/category/ngu/phap/feed/"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=0&#038;gallery_id=278&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=700&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=desc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         data-gallery-id="278"         data-popup-width="800"         data-popup-height="500"         data-is-album="gallery"         data-buttons-position="bottom">      <div id="bwg_container2_0">             <div id="ajax_loading_0" class="bwg_loading_div_1">      <div class="bwg_loading_div_2">        <div class="bwg_loading_div_3">          <div id="loading_div_0" class="bwg_spider_ajax_loading">          </div>        </div>      </div>    </div>            <form id="gal_front_form_0"              class="bwg-hidden"              method="post"              action="#"              data-current="0"              data-shortcode-id="700"              data-gallery-type="thumbnails_mosaic"              data-gallery-id="278"              data-tag="0"              data-album-id="0"              data-theme-id="1"              data-ajax-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bwg_frontend_data">          <div id="bwg_container3_0" class="bwg-background bwg-background-0">                <div id="bwg_mosaic_thumbnails_div_0"         class="bwg-container-0 bwg-container bwg-mosaic-thumbnails"         data-bwg="0"         data-mosaic-direction="vertical"         data-resizable="0"         data-width="200"         data-height="200"         data-total-width="100"         data-block-id="bwg_thumbnails_mosaic_0"         data-thumb-padding="4"         data-thumb-border="0"         data-title-margin="2px"         data-image-title="none"         data-play-icon="1"         data-ecommerce-icon="none"         data-gallery-id="278"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=0&#038;gallery_id=278&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=700&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=desc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         data-mosaic-thumb-transition="1"         style="visibility: hidden" >      <div id="bwg_thumbnails_mosaic_0" class="bwg_mosaic_thumbnails_0">                  <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_01.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5701" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5701"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 01"                 title="jmd 01" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_01A.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5700" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5700"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 01A"                 title="jmd 01A" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_01B.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5699" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5699"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01B.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01B.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 01B"                 title="jmd 01B" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_01C.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5698" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5698"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01C.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01C.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 01C"                 title="jmd 01C" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_01D.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5697" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5697"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01D.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01D.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 01D"                 title="jmd 01D" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_01E.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5696" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5696"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01E.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01E.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 01E"                 title="jmd 01E" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_01F.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5695" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5695"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01F.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01F.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 01F"                 title="jmd 01F" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_01H.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5694" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5694"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01H.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01H.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 01H"                 title="jmd 01H" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_01I.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5693" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5693"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01I.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_01I.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 01I"                 title="jmd 01I" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_02A.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5692" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5692"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_02A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_02A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 02A"                 title="jmd 02A" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_02B.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5691" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5691"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_02B.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_02B.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 02B"                 title="jmd 02B" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_03A.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5690" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5690"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_03A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_03A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 03A"                 title="jmd 03A" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_03B.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5689" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5689"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_03B.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_03B.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 03B"                 title="jmd 03B" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_03C.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5688" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5688"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_03C.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_03C.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 03C"                 title="jmd 03C" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_04A.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5687" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5687"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_04A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_04A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 04A"                 title="jmd 04A" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_04B.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5686" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5686"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_04B.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_04B.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 04B"                 title="jmd 04B" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_05A.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5685" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5685"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_05A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_05A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 05A"                 title="jmd 05A" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_05B.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5684" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5684"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_05B.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_05B.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 05B"                 title="jmd 05B" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_06A.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5683" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5683"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_06A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_06A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 06A"                 title="jmd 06A" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_0" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jmd_07A.jpg?bwg=1675236787" data-image-id="5682" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_0 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_0 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="5682"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_07A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jmd_07A.jpg?bwg=1675236787"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="jmd 07A"                 title="jmd 07A" />                      </div>        </a>            </div>    </div>    <style>      /*pagination styles*/      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .tablenav-pages_0 {				text-align: center;				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				margin: 6px 0 4px;				display: block;      }      @media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .displaying-num_0 {     	 display: none;      }      }      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .displaying-num_0 {				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				margin-right: 10px;				vertical-align: middle;      }      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .paging-input_0 {				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				vertical-align: middle;      }      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .tablenav-pages_0 a.disabled,      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .tablenav-pages_0 a.disabled:hover,      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .tablenav-pages_0 a.disabled:focus,			#bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .tablenav-pages_0 input.bwg_current_page {				cursor: default;				color: rgba(102, 102, 102, 0.5);      }      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .tablenav-pages_0 a,      #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 .tablenav-pages_0 input.bwg_current_page {				cursor: pointer;				text-align: center;				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				text-decoration: none;				padding: 3px 6px;				margin: 0;				border-radius: 0;				border-style: solid;				border-width: 1px;				border-color: #E3E3E3;								background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.00);				box-shadow: 0;				transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;      }      </style>      <span class="bwg_nav_cont_0">              <div class="tablenav-pages_0">                  </div>                <input type="hidden" id="page_number_0" name="page_number_0" value="1" />      <script type="text/javascript">        if( jQuery('.bwg_nav_cont_0').length > 1 ) {          jQuery('.bwg_nav_cont_0').first().remove()        }        function spider_page_0(cur, x, y, load_more) {          if (typeof load_more == "undefined") {            var load_more = false;          }          if (jQuery(cur).hasClass('disabled')) {            return false;          }          var items_county_0 = 1;          switch (y) {            case 1:              if (x >= items_county_0) {                document.getElementById('page_number_0').value = items_county_0;              }              else {                document.getElementById('page_number_0').value = x + 1;              }              break;            case 2:              document.getElementById('page_number_0').value = items_county_0;              break;            case -1:              if (x == 1) {                document.getElementById('page_number_0').value = 1;              }              else {                document.getElementById('page_number_0').value = x - 1;              }              break;            case -2:              document.getElementById('page_number_0').value = 1;              break;						case 0:              document.getElementById('page_number_0').value = x;              break;            default:              document.getElementById('page_number_0').value = 1;          }          bwg_ajax('gal_front_form_0', '0', 'bwg_thumbnails_mosaic_0', '0', '', 'gallery', 0, '', '', load_more, '', 1);        }                    jQuery('.first-page-0').on('click', function () {              spider_page_0(this, 1, -2, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.prev-page-0').on('click', function () {              spider_page_0(this, 1, -1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.next-page-0').on('click', function () {              spider_page_0(this, 1, 1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.last-page-0').on('click', function () {              spider_page_0(this, 1, 2, 'numeric');              return false;            });        				/* Change page on input enter. */        function bwg_change_page_0( e, that ) {          if (  e.key == 'Enter' ) {            var to_page = parseInt(jQuery(that).val());            var pages_count = jQuery(that).parents(".pagination-links").data("pages-count");            var current_url_param = jQuery(that).attr('data-url-info');            if (to_page > pages_count) {              to_page = 1;            }	 												spider_page_0(this, to_page, 0, 'numeric');							return false;						          }          return true;        }        jQuery('.bwg_load_btn_0').on('click', function () {            spider_page_0(this, 1, 1, true);            return false;        });      </script>      </span>                </div>        </form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_0 #bwg_container2_0 #spider_popup_overlay_0 {          background-color: #000000;          opacity: 0.70;          }          </style>        <div id="bwg_spider_popup_loading_0" class="bwg_spider_popup_loading"></div>        <div id="spider_popup_overlay_0" class="spider_popup_overlay" onclick="spider_destroypopup(1000)"></div>        <input type="hidden" id="bwg_random_seed_0" value="1739291234">                </div>    </div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_0").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_0"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_0").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_0"));            }          }        });      }    </script>    
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 32px;">dans les années 50</span></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/les-photos-superbes-en-boir-et-blanc-de-jean-marie/">Les photos superbes en boir et blanc de Jean Marie Duchange (Bộ hình qúi giá trắng đen)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Grèce, voyage mémorable</title>
		<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/grece-voyage-memorable/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j050807]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Jul 2023 04:47:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gallery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sites touristiques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourisme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnamien]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Histoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photos]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/?p=43336</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>&#160; Chuyến đi thật thú vị Ngày đầu ở phố cổ Plaka (Premier jour au vieux quartier Plaka, Athènes) Ngày thứ nhì tham quan Acropolis và Parthénon (Visite d&#8217;Acropolis et Parthénon) &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; &#160;&#160;Bảo tàng khảo cổ</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/grece-voyage-memorable/">Grèce, voyage mémorable</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/grece-voyage-memorable/titre_grece/" rel="attachment wp-att-43337"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-43337" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/titre_grece.jpg" alt="" width="878" height="585" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/titre_grece.jpg 878w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/titre_grece-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/titre_grece-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 878px) 100vw, 878px" /></a>&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 36px; color: #ffcc99;">Chuyến đi thật thú vị</span></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/premier-jour-dathenes-ngay-dau-o-thu-do-athenes/"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Ngày đầu ở phố cổ Plaka <span style="color: #ffffff;">(Premier jour au vieux quartier Plaka, Athènes)</span></span></a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/le-complexe-monumental-dacropole-dathenes/"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Ngày thứ nhì tham quan Acropolis và Parthénon <span style="color: #ffffff;">(Visite d&rsquo;Acropolis et Parthénon)</span></span></a></li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/musee-national-archeologique-dathenes/"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">&nbsp;Bảo tàng khảo cổ quốc gia Athènes. (Musée national archéologique d&rsquo;Athènes) </span></a><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/athenes-capitale-de-la-grece-thu-do-hy-lap/">Ngày thứ ba tham quan&nbsp; thành phố Athènes</a> etc. &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/lile-santorini-grece/">Ngày thứ tư tham quan quần đảo Santorin </a>(Visite à l&rsquo;archipel de Santorin)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/thera-capitale-de-lile-santorin/"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Thành phố Théra </span></a><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">(Capitale Théra de l&rsquo;île&nbsp; Santorin)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/village-oia-grece/">Làng Oia&nbsp;</a> (Village Oia)</span><br />
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">&nbsp; <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/la-plage-perissa-de-lile-santorin-grece/">Làng biển Perissa</a> (Village balnéaire Périssa)</span></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: left;">&nbsp; <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/eglises-byzantines/">Các&nbsp; nhà thờ byzantine</a> (Églises byzantines)</span></li>
<li>&nbsp; <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/musee-de-lacropole-athenes-grece/">Ngày chót tham quan bảo tàng viện Acropole.</a> (Visite au musée de l&rsquo;Acropole)</span></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/grece-voyage-memorable/grece/" rel="attachment wp-att-43722"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-43722 alignleft" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/grece.jpg" alt="" width="266" height="399" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/grece.jpg 585w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/grece-400x600.jpg 400w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/grece-533x800.jpg 533w" sizes="(max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/chuyen-di-thu-vi-o-hy-lap-voyage-memorable-en-grece/"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Mon voyage mémorable en Grèce</span></a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/coutumes-vietnamiennes-tap-quan/ic_sommeiljpg/" rel="attachment wp-att-42491"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-42491 alignnone" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ic_sommeiljpg.jpg" alt="" width="148" height="122" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ic_sommeiljpg.jpg 370w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/ic_sommeiljpg-365x304.jpg 365w" sizes="(max-width: 148px) 100vw, 148px" /></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/coutumes-vietnamiennes-tap-quan/ic_sommeiljpg/" rel="attachment wp-att-42491"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="color: #ffcc99; text-decoration: underline;">À savoir.</span></span></a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Hôtel recommandé</span>:&nbsp; <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Athens Psiri Hotel</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">32 Sofokleous str., Athens, Greece</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">+30 210 52 34 329</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">info@athenspsirihotel.com</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">www. athenspsirihotel.com</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/grece-voyage-memorable/">Grèce, voyage mémorable</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Depuis quand, Paris devient-elle la ville lumière?</title>
		<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/paris-devient-elle-la-ville-lumiere/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j050807]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2023 09:35:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Histoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lịch sử]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[site touristique, Paris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourisme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Văn Hóa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Villes]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/?p=41952</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Từ bao giờ Paris trở thành kinh đô ánh sáng? Depuis quand, Paris devient-elle la ville lumière? Version française Version anglaise Galerie des photos Được xem là kinh đô ánh sáng của Âu Châu, Paris đã có nét đẹp lung</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/paris-devient-elle-la-ville-lumiere/">Depuis quand, Paris devient-elle la ville lumière?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff6600; font-size: 20px;">Từ bao giờ Paris trở thành kinh đô ánh sáng?</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff6600; font-size: 20px;">Depuis quand, Paris devient-elle la ville lumière?</span><br />
<span style="color: #ff9900;"><a style="color: #ff9900;" href="#Version_fra"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version française</span></a></span><br />
<span style="color: #ff9900;"><a style="color: #ff9900;" href="#version_eng"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version anglaise</span></a></span><br />
<a href="#photos"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Galerie des photos</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Được xem là kinh đô ánh sáng của Âu Châu, Paris đã có nét đẹp lung linh nầy từ bao giờ nhỉ? Qua nhiêu thế kỷ, Paris cũng như các thành phố Âu Châu đều chìm lặn trong bóng tối một khi màn đêm buông xuống khiến làm người qua đường áy náy lo sợ vì thiếu an ninh nhất là với một mùa đông lạnh buốt. Bởi vậy nhà thi sỹ <span style="color: #ff9900;">Boileau</span> có nhắc đến vấn đề nầy trong quyển sách ông viết có tựa đề :<span style="color: #ff6600;"><em> Les Embarras de Paris</em></span> vào năm 1666. Chính vì vậy mới có các nhóm người tuần tra đi khắp nẽo đường Paris với các bó đuốc nhưng khó mà kiểm soát được Paris nhất là ở thế kỷ 17 có đến 500.000 cư dân. Thời đó, muốn đi đêm phải có đuốc hay đèn lồng. Các người giàu có thì có người nô bộc dẫn đường với chiếc đèn lồng. Sau đó ở giữa thế kỷ 17 có những người chuyên môn sinh sống với nghề cầm đuốc dẫn đường, họ đón khách ở những nơi có nhà hát hay vũ trường. Mãi cho đến đầu thế kỷ 19 nghề nầy vẫn còn thấy ở Paris. Tuy nhiên những người giàu có hay ngưởi buôn bán vẫn sợ sệt vì đường không được sáng tỏ chi cho lắm.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"> Trong lúc đó ở Âu Châu thì các thành phố đã có hệ thống đèn đường công cộng với các lồng đèn đốt trước nhà. Dựa trên chỉ dụ của vua mặt trời của Pháp,<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Louis XIV </span>thì trung tướng cảnh sát<span style="color: #ffcc99;"> La Reynie</span> mới ra chỉ thị bắt buộc các chủ nhà đặt đèn trước nhà khiến nhờ vậy có hơn 2700 đèn lồng được đặt ở 900 đường của thành phố. Đèn nầy được đốt từ tháng mười cho đến tháng ba, từ 6 giờ chiều đến 12 giờ đêm. Từ đó hệ thống đèn đường làm người du khách ngoại quốc đến Paris đều thán phục và say mê nhưng loại đèn lồng nầy dễ bị gió làm tắt ngọn lửa của lồng đèn. Sau đó được thay thế bằng cột đèn đường (réverbère) được sáng tạo bởi người thợ đồng hồ xứ Bourgogne tên là<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Bourgeois de Châteaublanc</span> để tránh được nạn gió và soi sáng đường xá tỏ hơn đèn lồng. Hiện nay còn thấy các cột đèn nầy ở nhiều nơi sang trọng của Paris như ờ quảng trường Vendôme chẳng hạn hay dọc theo các cầu sông Seine. Chính nhờ vậy một khi hoàng hôn phủ xuống thành phố, thì các đèn đường được đốt lên thưở đầu bằng khí đốt nay thì bằng điện cả khiến Paris đẹp lung linh về đêm.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a id="photos"></a><span style="color: #ff6600;">Galerie des photos</span></span></p>
<style id="bwg-style-1">      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .image_browser_images_conteiner_1 * {        -moz-box-sizing: border-box;        box-sizing: border-box;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .image_browser_images_conteiner_1{		background-color: rgba(245, 245, 245, 0.90);		text-align: center;		width: 100%;		border-style: none;		border-width: 2px;		border-color: #F7F7F7;		padding: 4px;		border-radius: 0;		position:relative;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .image_browser_images_1 {		display: inline-block;		-moz-box-sizing: border-box;		box-sizing: border-box;		font-size: 0;		text-align: center;		max-width: 100%;		width: 100%;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .image_browser_image_buttons_conteiner_1 {		text-align: center;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .image_browser_image_buttons_1 {		display: inline-block;		width:100%;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_image_1 {        background-color: rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.80);		text-align: center;		display: inline-block;		vertical-align: middle;		margin: 2px auto;		padding: 4px;		border-radius: 0;		border: 1px none #F5F5F5;		box-shadow: ;		max-width: 800px;		width: 100%;		/*z-index: 100;*/		position: relative;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_alt_1{		display: table;		width: 100%;		font-size: 15px;		font-family: segoe ui;		color: #000000;		text-align:center;		padding-left: 8px;        word-break: break-word;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_img_1 {        padding: 0 !important;		max-width: 100% !important;		height: inherit !important;		width: 100%;      }      @media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {		#bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .displaying-num_1 {		  display: none;		}		#bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_alt_1 {		  font-size: 10px !important;		}		#bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_watermark_text_1,		#bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_watermark_text_1:hover {		  font-size: 10px !important;		  text-decoration: none;		  margin: 4px;		  font-family: Arial;		  color: ##FFFFFF !important;		  opacity: 0.30;		  text-decoration: none;		  position: relative;		  z-index: 10141;		}		#bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_image_description_1 {		  color: #000000;		  display: table;		  width: 100%;		  text-align: left;		  font-size: 8px !important;		  font-family: segoe ui;		  padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;		  /*word-break: break-all;*/		  border-style: none;		  background-color: #EBEBEB;		  border-radius: 0;		  border-width: 1px;		}		#bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 a {		  font-size: 10px !important;		}      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_image_desp_1 {				display: table;				clear: both;				text-align: center;        padding: 0px 5px 0px 5px;				width: 100%;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_image_description_1 {        color: #000000;		display: table;		width: 100%;		text-align: left;		font-size: 15px;		font-family: segoe ui;		padding: 8px 8px 8px 8px;		word-break: break-word;		border-style: none;		background-color: #EBEBEB;		border-radius: 0;		border-width: 1px;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_image_alt_1 {      	display:table;        clear: both;        text-align: center;        padding: 8px;        width: 100%;      }      /*watermark*/      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_watermark_text_1,      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_watermark_text_1:hover {        text-decoration: none;        margin: 4px;        font-size: 20px;        font-family: Arial;        color: ##FFFFFF !important;        opacity: 0.30;        position: relative;        z-index: 10141;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_image_contain_1{        position: absolute;        text-align: center;        vertical-align: middle;        width: 100%;        height: 100%;        cursor: pointer;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_watermark_contain_1{        display: table;        vertical-align: middle;        width: 100%;        height: 100%;      }	       #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_watermark_cont_1{        display: table-cell;        text-align: ;        position: relative;        vertical-align: ;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_watermark_1{		display: inline-block;		overflow: hidden;		position: relative;		vertical-align: middle;		z-index: 10140;		width: 90px;		max-width: 11.25%;		margin: 10px 10px 10px 10px ;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_watermark_text_1{        display: inline-block;		overflow: hidden;		position: relative;		vertical-align: middle;		z-index: 10140;		margin: 10px 10px 10px 10px;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_image_browser_watermark_img_1{        max-width: 100%;        opacity: 0.30;        position: relative;        z-index: 10141;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_none_selectable {        -webkit-touch-callout: none;        -webkit-user-select: none;        -khtml-user-select: none;        -moz-user-select: none;        -ms-user-select: none;        user-select: none;       ecoration: none;    }    #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .bwg_gal_title_1 {      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);      color: #323A45;      display: block;      font-family: Ubuntu;      font-size: 16px;      font-weight: bold;      padding: 2px;      text-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #888888;      text-align: center;    }    </style>    <div id="bwg_container1_1"         class="bwg_container bwg_thumbnail bwg_image_browser "         data-right-click-protection="0"         data-bwg="1"         data-scroll="0"         data-gallery-type="image_browser"         data-gallery-view-type="image_browser"         data-current-url="/category/ngu/phap/feed/"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=1&#038;gallery_id=295&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=734&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=asc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         data-gallery-id="295"         data-popup-width="800"         data-popup-height="500"         data-is-album="gallery"         data-buttons-position="bottom">      <div id="bwg_container2_1">             <div id="ajax_loading_1" class="bwg_loading_div_1">      <div class="bwg_loading_div_2">        <div class="bwg_loading_div_3">          <div id="loading_div_1" class="bwg_spider_ajax_loading">          </div>        </div>      </div>    </div>            <form id="gal_front_form_1"              class="bwg-hidden"              method="post"              action="#"              data-current="1"              data-shortcode-id="734"              data-gallery-type="image_browser"              data-gallery-id="295"              data-tag="0"              data-album-id="0"              data-theme-id="1"              data-ajax-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bwg_frontend_data">          <div id="bwg_container3_1" class="bwg-background bwg-background-1">            	  <div id="bwg_image_browser_1" class="image_browser_images_conteiner_1 bwg-image_browser-images-wrapper bwg-container"         data-params='{&quot;is_pro&quot;:false,&quot;image_right_click&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;gallery_id&quot;:&quot;295&quot;}'         data-bwg="1"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=1&#038;gallery_id=295&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=734&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=asc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F">      <div class="image_browser_images_1">                  <div class="image_browser_image_buttons_conteiner_1">            <div class="image_browser_image_buttons_1">                            <div class="bwg_image_browser_image_1">                                  <a style="position:relative;"  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox" data-image-id="5878" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                    <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg-item0 bwg_image_browser_img bwg_image_browser_img_1 "                         src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/paris_13.jpg?bwg=1682530479"                         data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/paris_13.jpg?bwg=1682530479"                         alt="paris 13"                         title="paris 13" />                  </a>                                </div>                          </div>          </div>                </div>    </div>    <style>      /*pagination styles*/      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 {				text-align: center;				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				margin: 6px 0 4px;				display: block;      }      @media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .displaying-num_1 {     	 display: none;      }      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .displaying-num_1 {				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				margin-right: 10px;				vertical-align: middle;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .paging-input_1 {				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				vertical-align: middle;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 a.disabled,      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 a.disabled:hover,      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 a.disabled:focus,			#bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 input.bwg_current_page {				cursor: default;				color: rgba(102, 102, 102, 0.5);      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 a,      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 input.bwg_current_page {				cursor: pointer;				text-align: center;				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				text-decoration: none;				padding: 3px 6px;				margin: 0;				border-radius: 0;				border-style: solid;				border-width: 1px;				border-color: #E3E3E3;								background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.00);				box-shadow: 0;				transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;      }            #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 a.next-page:hover,      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 a.prev-page:hover {        color: #000000;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 .first-page,      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 .last-page {        padding: 0% 7%;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 .next-page {        margin: 0% 4% 0% 0%;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 .prev-page {        margin: 0% 0% 0% 4%;      }      #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 a {        font-size: 15px !important;        padding: 0% 7% !important;        border-style: none !important;        border-width: 1px;        border-color: #E3E3E3;        background-color: #FFFFFF;        opacity: 1.00;        transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;      }      .bwg_image_browser#bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 a {         padding: 0% 11% !important;      }			#bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 {        background-color: rgba(245, 245, 245, 0.90);        margin-top: 0;      }      .bwg_image_browser  .pagination-links_1 {        white-space: nowrap;      }      @media screen and (max-width: 465px) {        .bwg_image_browser#bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 .tablenav-pages_1 a {          padding: 0% 5% !important;          font-size: 13px;        }      }      </style>      <span class="bwg_nav_cont_1">              <div class="tablenav-pages_1">                      <span class="pagination-links_1 pagination-links" data-pages-count="13">              <span class="pagination-links_col1">              <a class="bwg-a first-page disabled" title="Go to the first page" >«</a>              <a class="bwg-a prev-page disabled" title="Go to the previous page" >‹</a>              </span>							<span class="pagination-links_col2">									<input type="number" class="bwg_current_page" name="bwg_current_page" value="1" data-url-info="page_number_1" onkeypress="return bwg_change_page_1(event, this)" min="1" oninput="validity.valid||(value='')" />										of										<span class="total-pages_1">											13										</span>							</span>              <span class="pagination-links_col3">                <a class="bwg-a next-page-1" title="Go to the next page" href="/category/ngu/phap/feed/?page_number_1=2">›</a>                <a class="bwg-a last-page-1" title="Go to the last page" href="/category/ngu/phap/feed/?page_number_1=13">»</a>              </span>						</span>						        </div>                <input type="hidden" id="page_number_1" name="page_number_1" value="1" />      <script type="text/javascript">        if( jQuery('.bwg_nav_cont_1').length > 1 ) {          jQuery('.bwg_nav_cont_1').first().remove()        }        function spider_page_1(cur, x, y, load_more) {          if (typeof load_more == "undefined") {            var load_more = false;          }          if (jQuery(cur).hasClass('disabled')) {            return false;          }          var items_county_1 = 13;          switch (y) {            case 1:              if (x >= items_county_1) {                document.getElementById('page_number_1').value = items_county_1;              }              else {                document.getElementById('page_number_1').value = x + 1;              }              break;            case 2:              document.getElementById('page_number_1').value = items_county_1;              break;            case -1:              if (x == 1) {                document.getElementById('page_number_1').value = 1;              }              else {                document.getElementById('page_number_1').value = x - 1;              }              break;            case -2:              document.getElementById('page_number_1').value = 1;              break;						case 0:              document.getElementById('page_number_1').value = x;              break;            default:              document.getElementById('page_number_1').value = 1;          }          bwg_ajax('gal_front_form_1', '1', 'bwg_image_browser_1', '0', '', 'gallery', 0, '', '', load_more, '', 1);        }                    jQuery('.first-page disabled').on('click', function () {              spider_page_1(this, 1, -2, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.prev-page disabled').on('click', function () {              spider_page_1(this, 1, -1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.next-page-1').on('click', function () {              spider_page_1(this, 1, 1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.last-page-1').on('click', function () {              spider_page_1(this, 1, 2, 'numeric');              return false;            });        				/* Change page on input enter. */        function bwg_change_page_1( e, that ) {          if (  e.key == 'Enter' ) {            var to_page = parseInt(jQuery(that).val());            var pages_count = jQuery(that).parents(".pagination-links").data("pages-count");            var current_url_param = jQuery(that).attr('data-url-info');            if (to_page > pages_count) {              to_page = 1;            }	 												spider_page_1(this, to_page, 0, 'numeric');							return false;						          }          return true;        }        jQuery('.bwg_load_btn_1').on('click', function () {            spider_page_1(this, 1, 1, true);            return false;        });      </script>      </span>              <div class="bwg_download_gallery">          <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=download_gallery&#038;_wpnonce=374284aba8&#038;gallery_id=295&#038;bwg=1&#038;type=gallery&#038;tag_input_name=bwg_tag_id_bwg_image_browser_1&#038;bwg_tag_id_bwg_image_browser_1&#038;tag=0&#038;bwg_search_1">            <i title="Download gallery" class="bwg-icon-download bwg_ctrl_btn"></i>          </a>        </div>                  </div>        </form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_1 #bwg_container2_1 #spider_popup_overlay_1 {          background-color: #000000;          opacity: 0.70;          }          </style>        <div id="bwg_spider_popup_loading_1" class="bwg_spider_popup_loading"></div>        <div id="spider_popup_overlay_1" class="spider_popup_overlay" onclick="spider_destroypopup(1000)"></div>        <input type="hidden" id="bwg_random_seed_1" value="655145450">                </div>    </div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_1").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_1"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_1").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_1"));            }          }        });      }    </script>    
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ffcc99;"><a id="Version_fra" style="color: #ffcc99;"></a><span style="color: #ff6600;">Version française</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Étant connue comme la capitale européenne de la lumière, Paris a-t-elle eu depuis quand cette beauté chatoyante? Au fil des siècles, Paris comme tant d’autres villes européennes ont été plongées dans l&rsquo;obscurité une fois la nuit tombée. Cela faisait peur surtout aux passants en raison du manque de sécurité avec un hiver froid et rude. Le poète<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Boileau</span> eut l’occasion d’évoquer ce problème dans son livre intitulé « <span style="color: #ff6600;"><em>Les Embarras de Paris</em> </span>» en 1666. C&rsquo;était pourquoi il y avait des groupes de patrouilleurs constitués parcourant les rues de Paris avec des torches ou des lanternes mais malheureusement c&rsquo;était difficile de contrôler Paris au 17ème siècle avec plus de 500 000 habitants. </span><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">À cette époque, si on voulait sortir la nuit, il fallait avoir des torches ou des lanternes. Les riches étaient précédés dans leurs pas par un serviteur avec une lanterne. Puis au milieu du XVIIème siècle, il y avait des porteurs de flambeau vivant avec le métier de guide d’éclairage. Ils se postaient devant les lieux connus comme les théâtres et les salles de bal à la recherche des clients. Jusqu&rsquo;au début du XIXème siècle, ce métier exista encore à Paris. Cependant, les riches ou les commerçants avaient encore peur car les rues n’étaient pas bien éclairées. Pendant ce temps en Europe, les villes avaient déjà possédé un système d’éclairage public avec des lanternes installées devant les maisons.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">En se basant sur le décret du Roi Soleil de France, <span style="color: #ff9900;">Louis XIV</span>, le lieutenant général de police <span style="color: #ff9900;">La Reynie</span> a émis une directive ordonnant aux propriétaires de mettre en place les lanternes sur les façades de leurs maisons. Plus de 2 700 lanternes étaient installées ainsi dans les 900 rues de la ville. Cette lanterne devait être allumée, de 18h jusqu’à minuit, depuis le mois d’octobre jusqu’au mois de mars. Depuis, le système d’éclairage public commença à émerveiller les touristes étrangers lors de leur passage à Paris mais la lanterne s&rsquo;éteignit facilement au gré du vent. Elle fut remplacée ensuite par le réverbère inventé par un horloger bourguignon de nom<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Bourgeois de Châteaublanc</span> et ayant pour but d’éviter le vent et d’éclairer mieux encore la rue. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, ce type de réverbère est encore visible dans de nombreux endroits luxueux à Paris, comme par exemple à la place Vendôme ou le long des ponts traversant la Seine. C&rsquo;est pourquoi dès le coucher de soleil, les réverbères d&rsquo;abord allumés autrefois au gaz et maintenant à l&rsquo;électricité rendent Paris plus chatoyante toute la nuit.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a id="version_eng"></a><span style="color: #ff6600;">Version anglaise</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Known as the European capital of light, since when has Paris had this shimmering beauty? Over the centuries, Paris, like many other European cities, was plunged into darkness once night fell. This was especially frightening for passersby due to the lack of security during the cold and harsh winter. The poet <span style="color: #ff9900;">Boileau</span> had the opportunity to address this problem in his book titled « <em><span style="color: #ff6600;">Les Embarras de Paris</span></em> » in 1666. That is why there were groups of patrolmen roaming the streets of Paris with torches or lanterns, but unfortunately, it was difficult to control Paris in the 17th century with more than 500,000 inhabitants. At that time, if one wanted to go out at night, they had to have torches or lanterns. The wealthy were preceded in their steps by a servant carrying a lantern. Then, in the mid-17th century, there were torchbearers living by the trade of lighting guides. They stationed themselves in front of well-known places such as theaters and ballrooms in search of clients. This profession still existed in Paris until the beginning of the 19th century. However, the rich or merchants were still afraid because the streets were not well lit. Meanwhile, in Europe, cities already had a public lighting system with lanterns installed in front of houses.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Based on the decree of the Sun King of France, <span style="color: #ff9900;">Louis XIV</span>, the lieutenant general of police<span style="color: #ff9900;"> La Reynie</span> issued a directive ordering homeowners to install lanterns on the facades of their houses. More than 2,700 lanterns were thus installed in the 900 streets of the city. These lanterns had to be lit from 6 p.m. until midnight, from October to March. Since then, the public lighting system began to amaze foreign tourists during their visits to Paris, but the lanterns easily went out in the wind. They were later replaced by the streetlamp invented by a Burgundian watchmaker named <span style="color: #ff9900;">Bourgeois de Châteaublanc,</span> designed to protect against the wind and better illuminate the street. Today, this type of streetlamp is still visible in many luxurious places in Paris, such as Place Vendôme or along the bridges crossing the Seine. That is why, from sunset onwards, the streetlamps—once lit by gas and now by electricity—make Paris shine all night long.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff6600;">Références bibliographiques:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Alain Cabantous: Histoire de la nuit. XVème-XV IIIème siècle Editeur Fayard, 2009.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Alfonso Lopez : Eclairage public : une lueur dans les villes.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Revue mensuelle: Histoire N°76. Octobre 2021</span></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/paris-devient-elle-la-ville-lumiere/">Depuis quand, Paris devient-elle la ville lumière?</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Charles Edouard Hocquard</title>
		<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/charles-edouard-hocquard/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j050807]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 May 2020 14:03:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gallery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Văn Hóa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Histoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[văn hóa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/?p=35243</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Version française Version anglaise Charles Edouard Hocquard, một bác sĩ quân y và một phóng viên của cơ quan Havas ở Bắc Kỳ từ năm 1884 đến 1886 đã để lại cho chúng ta một bộ sưu tập hình ảnh</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/charles-edouard-hocquard/">Charles Edouard Hocquard</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/charles-edouard-hocquard/sans-titre-1-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-35244"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-35244" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Sans-titre-1.jpg" alt="" width="598" height="309" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Sans-titre-1.jpg 677w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Sans-titre-1-600x310.jpg 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px" /></a><br />
<a href="#Vers_fra"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version française</span></a></p>
<p><a href="#version_eng"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version anglaise</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #ffcc99;">Charles Edouard Hocquard</span>, một bác sĩ quân y và một phóng viên của cơ quan Havas ở Bắc Kỳ từ năm 1884 đến 1886 đã để lại cho chúng ta một bộ sưu tập hình ảnh đẹp của cuộc chiến tranh thuộc địa đầu tiên ở Việt Nam. Ông đã mang về hơn 200 clisê (bản in đúc) được soạn thành một danh mục gồm có 80 tấm bản in lõm quang hóa (*)&nbsp; được xuất bản vào năm 1887. Ông kể lại&nbsp; một cách nhạy bén và hài hước trong « Cuộc thám hiểm ở Bắc Kỳ », những giai thoại sống động với người nông dân trong vùng, kiến ​​thức về hệ thực vật địa phương, những kỷ niệm &nbsp;về cuộc chiến Bắc Kỳ và người dân Việt Nam vân vân&#8230; Ông không đạt được ý nguyện trên phương diện thương mại như ông mong đợi qua các bài phóng sự hình ảnh của ông. Nhưng ông &nbsp;lại thành công để cho thấy rằng có thể tìm thấy được một cái nhìn khách quan hơn trong cuộc xung đột Pháp-Việt, đó là &nbsp;cái nhìn của một nhà khoa học gặp gỡ một nền văn hóa khác vào buổi bình minh của thế kỷ 20. Ông qua đời vì bệnh cúm truyền nhiễm vào ngày 11 tháng giêng năm 1911 ở tuổi năm mươi tám.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">(*) <span style="color: #999999;">Đây là &nbsp;phương pháp in chụp không thay đổi được nhằm thay thế các bản in bạc và cho phép phân phối số lượng lớn với chi phí thấp hơn.</span></span><a id="Vers_fra"></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<style id="bwg-style-2">    #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails {      width: 484px;              justify-content: center;        margin:0 auto !important;              background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00);            padding-left: 4px;      padding-top: 4px;      max-width: 100%;            }        #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item {    justify-content: flex-start;      max-width: 120px;            width: 120px !important;          }    #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item a {       margin-right: 4px;       margin-bottom: 4px;    }    #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item0 {      padding: 0px;            background-color:rgba(255,255,255, 0.30);      border: 0px none #CCCCCC;      opacity: 1.00;      border-radius: 0;      box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #888888;    }    #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item1 img {      max-height: none;      max-width: none;      padding: 0 !important;    }        @media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item0 {        transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;      }      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item0:hover {        -ms-transform: scale(1.1);        -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);        transform: scale(1.1);      }    }          #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item1 {      padding-top: 66.666666666667%;    }        #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-title1 {      position: absolute;      top: 0;      z-index: 100;      width: 100%;      height: 100%;      display: flex;      justify-content: center;      align-content: center;      flex-direction: column;      opacity: 0;    }	      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-title2,    #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-ecommerce2 {      color: #FFFFFF;      font-family: segoe ui;      font-size: 16px;      font-weight: bold;      padding: 2px;      text-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #888888;      max-height: 100%;    }    #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-thumb-description span {    color: #323A45;    font-family: Ubuntu;    font-size: 12px;    max-height: 100%;    word-wrap: break-word;    }    #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-play-icon2 {      font-size: 32px;    }    #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg-container-2.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-ecommerce2 {      font-size: 19.2px;      color: #CCCCCC;    }    </style>    <div id="bwg_container1_2"         class="bwg_container bwg_thumbnail bwg_thumbnails "         data-right-click-protection="0"         data-bwg="2"         data-scroll="0"         data-gallery-type="thumbnails"         data-gallery-view-type="thumbnails"         data-current-url="/category/ngu/phap/feed/"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=2&#038;gallery_id=63&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=507&#038;sort_by=filename&#038;order_by=asc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         data-gallery-id="63"         data-popup-width="800"         data-popup-height="500"         data-is-album="gallery"         data-buttons-position="bottom">      <div id="bwg_container2_2">             <div id="ajax_loading_2" class="bwg_loading_div_1">      <div class="bwg_loading_div_2">        <div class="bwg_loading_div_3">          <div id="loading_div_2" class="bwg_spider_ajax_loading">          </div>        </div>      </div>    </div>            <form id="gal_front_form_2"              class="bwg-hidden"              method="post"              action="#"              data-current="2"              data-shortcode-id="507"              data-gallery-type="thumbnails"              data-gallery-id="63"              data-tag="0"              data-album-id="0"              data-theme-id="1"              data-ajax-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bwg_frontend_data">          <div id="bwg_container3_2" class="bwg-background bwg-background-2">            <style>        #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg_gal_title_2 {          display: block;          padding: 2px;          background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);          line-height: 20px;          font-family: Ubuntu;          font-size: 18px;          font-weight: bold;          color: #323A45;          text-shadow: ;          text-align: center;        }        #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .bwg_gal_description_2 {          margin: 20px 0;          word-break: break-word;          text-align: justify;          font-size: 15px;          font-weight: unset;        }        </style>        <div class="bwg_gal_title_2">hocquard</div>            <div data-max-count="4"         data-thumbnail-width="120"         data-bwg="2"         data-gallery-id="63"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&amp;current_view=2&amp;gallery_id=63&amp;tag=0&amp;theme_id=1&amp;shortcode_id=507&amp;sort_by=filename&amp;order_by=asc&amp;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         id="bwg_thumbnails_2"         class="bwg-container-2 bwg-thumbnails bwg-standard-thumbnails bwg-container bwg-border-box">            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="820" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/722Tireilleurs.jpg" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="820"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="260"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/722Tireilleurs.jpg"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/722Tireilleurs.jpg"                   alt="722Tireilleurs"                   title="722Tireilleurs" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">722Tireilleurs</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="818" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/724Barbier.jpg" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="818"                   data-width="262"                   data-height="400"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/724Barbier.jpg"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/724Barbier.jpg"                   alt="724Barbier"                   title="724Barbier" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">724Barbier</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="816" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/726RueDesPavillonsNoirs.jpg" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="816"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="261"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/726RueDesPavillonsNoirs.jpg"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/726RueDesPavillonsNoirs.jpg"                   alt="726RueDesPavillonsNoirs"                   title="726RueDesPavillonsNoirs" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">726RueDesPavillonsNoirs</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="817" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/773Cangue.jpg" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="817"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="250"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/773Cangue.jpg"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/773Cangue.jpg"                   alt="773Cangue"                   title="773Cangue" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">773Cangue</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="821" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/774EnVisite.jpg" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="821"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="259"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/774EnVisite.jpg"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/774EnVisite.jpg"                   alt="774EnVisite"                   title="774EnVisite" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">774EnVisite</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="813" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/780JeuSapeque.jpg" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="813"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="263"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/780JeuSapeque.jpg"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/780JeuSapeque.jpg"                   alt="780JeuSapeque"                   title="780JeuSapeque" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">780JeuSapeque</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="814" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/784ForgeAnnamites.jpg" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="814"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="257"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/784ForgeAnnamites.jpg"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/784ForgeAnnamites.jpg"                   alt="784ForgeAnnamites"                   title="784ForgeAnnamites" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">784ForgeAnnamites</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="815" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/904Lettre.jpg" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="815"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="299"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/904Lettre.jpg"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/904Lettre.jpg"                   alt="904Lettre"                   title="904Lettre" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">904Lettre</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="4091" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/BacNinh_le_lendemain_de_sa_chute.jpg?bwg=1590503226" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="4091"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="280"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/BacNinh_le_lendemain_de_sa_chute.jpg?bwg=1590503226"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/BacNinh_le_lendemain_de_sa_chute.jpg?bwg=1590503226"                   alt="BacNinh le lendemain de sa chute"                   title="BacNinh le lendemain de sa chute" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">BacNinh le lendemain de sa chute</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="4092" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/beautes_tonkinoises.jpg?bwg=1590503226" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="4092"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="280"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/beautes_tonkinoises.jpg?bwg=1590503226"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/beautes_tonkinoises.jpg?bwg=1590503226"                   alt="beautes tonkinoises"                   title="beautes tonkinoises" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">beautes tonkinoises</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="4093" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/congai_Hanoi.jpg?bwg=1590503226" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="4093"                   data-width="280"                   data-height="400"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/congai_Hanoi.jpg?bwg=1590503226"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/congai_Hanoi.jpg?bwg=1590503226"                   alt="congai Hanoi"                   title="congai Hanoi" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">congai Hanoi</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="4094" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/jeune_femme_du_Sud.jpg?bwg=1590503226" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="4094"                   data-width="280"                   data-height="400"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jeune_femme_du_Sud.jpg?bwg=1590503226"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/jeune_femme_du_Sud.jpg?bwg=1590503226"                   alt="jeune femme du Sud"                   title="jeune femme du Sud" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">jeune femme du Sud</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="4095" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/la_decapitation.jpg?bwg=1590503226" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="4095"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="280"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/la_decapitation.jpg?bwg=1590503226"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/la_decapitation.jpg?bwg=1590503226"                   alt="la decapitation"                   title="la decapitation" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">la decapitation</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="4096" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/pagode_PhuNi_pres_de_SonTay.jpg?bwg=1590503302" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="4096"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="280"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/pagode_PhuNi_pres_de_SonTay.jpg?bwg=1590503302"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/pagode_PhuNi_pres_de_SonTay.jpg?bwg=1590503302"                   alt="pagode PhuNi pres de SonTay"                   title="pagode PhuNi pres de SonTay" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">pagode PhuNi pres de SonTay</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="4097" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/porte_dela_citadelle_BacNinh.jpg?bwg=1590503302" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="4097"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="280"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/porte_dela_citadelle_BacNinh.jpg?bwg=1590503302"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/porte_dela_citadelle_BacNinh.jpg?bwg=1590503302"                   alt="porte dela citadelle BacNinh"                   title="porte dela citadelle BacNinh" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">porte dela citadelle BacNinh</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="4098" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/porte_dela_citadelle_de_NamDinh.jpg?bwg=1590503302" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="4098"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="280"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/porte_dela_citadelle_de_NamDinh.jpg?bwg=1590503302"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/porte_dela_citadelle_de_NamDinh.jpg?bwg=1590503302"                   alt="porte dela citadelle de NamDinh"                   title="porte dela citadelle de NamDinh" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">porte dela citadelle de NamDinh</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="819" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/tirailleurs_tonkinois.jpg" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="819"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="280"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tirailleurs_tonkinois.jpg"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tirailleurs_tonkinois.jpg"                   alt="tirailleurs tonkinois"                   title="tirailleurs tonkinois" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">tirailleurs tonkinois</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="4099" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/une_rue_de_Hanoi.jpg?bwg=1590503302" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_2 "                   data-id="4099"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="280"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/une_rue_de_Hanoi.jpg?bwg=1590503302"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/une_rue_de_Hanoi.jpg?bwg=1590503302"                   alt="une rue de Hanoi"                   title="une rue de Hanoi" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">une rue de Hanoi</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>          </div>    <style>      /*pagination styles*/      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .tablenav-pages_2 {				text-align: center;				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				margin: 6px 0 4px;				display: block;      }      @media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .displaying-num_2 {     	 display: none;      }      }      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .displaying-num_2 {				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				margin-right: 10px;				vertical-align: middle;      }      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .paging-input_2 {				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				vertical-align: middle;      }      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .tablenav-pages_2 a.disabled,      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .tablenav-pages_2 a.disabled:hover,      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .tablenav-pages_2 a.disabled:focus,			#bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .tablenav-pages_2 input.bwg_current_page {				cursor: default;				color: rgba(102, 102, 102, 0.5);      }      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .tablenav-pages_2 a,      #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 .tablenav-pages_2 input.bwg_current_page {				cursor: pointer;				text-align: center;				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				text-decoration: none;				padding: 3px 6px;				margin: 0;				border-radius: 0;				border-style: solid;				border-width: 1px;				border-color: #E3E3E3;								background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.00);				box-shadow: 0;				transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;      }      </style>      <span class="bwg_nav_cont_2">              <div class="tablenav-pages_2">                  </div>                <input type="hidden" id="page_number_2" name="page_number_2" value="1" />      <script type="text/javascript">        if( jQuery('.bwg_nav_cont_2').length > 1 ) {          jQuery('.bwg_nav_cont_2').first().remove()        }        function spider_page_2(cur, x, y, load_more) {          if (typeof load_more == "undefined") {            var load_more = false;          }          if (jQuery(cur).hasClass('disabled')) {            return false;          }          var items_county_2 = 1;          switch (y) {            case 1:              if (x >= items_county_2) {                document.getElementById('page_number_2').value = items_county_2;              }              else {                document.getElementById('page_number_2').value = x + 1;              }              break;            case 2:              document.getElementById('page_number_2').value = items_county_2;              break;            case -1:              if (x == 1) {                document.getElementById('page_number_2').value = 1;              }              else {                document.getElementById('page_number_2').value = x - 1;              }              break;            case -2:              document.getElementById('page_number_2').value = 1;              break;						case 0:              document.getElementById('page_number_2').value = x;              break;            default:              document.getElementById('page_number_2').value = 1;          }          bwg_ajax('gal_front_form_2', '2', 'bwg_thumbnails_2', '0', '', 'gallery', 0, '', '', load_more, '', 1);        }                    jQuery('.first-page-2').on('click', function () {              spider_page_2(this, 1, -2, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.prev-page-2').on('click', function () {              spider_page_2(this, 1, -1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.next-page-2').on('click', function () {              spider_page_2(this, 1, 1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.last-page-2').on('click', function () {              spider_page_2(this, 1, 2, 'numeric');              return false;            });        				/* Change page on input enter. */        function bwg_change_page_2( e, that ) {          if (  e.key == 'Enter' ) {            var to_page = parseInt(jQuery(that).val());            var pages_count = jQuery(that).parents(".pagination-links").data("pages-count");            var current_url_param = jQuery(that).attr('data-url-info');            if (to_page > pages_count) {              to_page = 1;            }	 												spider_page_2(this, to_page, 0, 'numeric');							return false;						          }          return true;        }        jQuery('.bwg_load_btn_2').on('click', function () {            spider_page_2(this, 1, 1, true);            return false;        });      </script>      </span>                </div>        </form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_2 #bwg_container2_2 #spider_popup_overlay_2 {          background-color: #000000;          opacity: 0.70;          }          </style>        <div id="bwg_spider_popup_loading_2" class="bwg_spider_popup_loading"></div>        <div id="spider_popup_overlay_2" class="spider_popup_overlay" onclick="spider_destroypopup(1000)"></div>        <input type="hidden" id="bwg_random_seed_2" value="1068843216">                </div>    </div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_2").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_2"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_2").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_2"));            }          }        });      }    </script>    
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff9900;">&nbsp;</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff9900; text-decoration: underline;">Version française</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ffcc99;">Charles Edouard Hocquard</span>, médecin militaire et&nbsp; reporter correspondant pour l&rsquo;agence Havas au Tonkin de 1884 à 1886 nous a légué en héritage une collection de belles photos de la première guerre coloniale du Vietnam. Il a rapporté plus de 200 clichés composant une porte-folio de 80 planches en photoglyptie (*)publié en 1887. Il a relaté avec acuité et humour dans « <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Une expédition au Tonkin</span>« , les anecdotes pittoresques avec les paysans de la région, la connaissance de la flore locale, les souvenirs&nbsp; sur la guerre du Tonkin et sur le peuple vietnamien etc.. Il n&rsquo;a pas obtenu le succès commercial escompté avec la publication de ses reportages photographiques.&nbsp; Mais il a réussi à montrer qu&rsquo;il est possible de trouver dans le conflit franco-vietnamien un autre regard plus objectif, celui d&rsquo;un homme de science à la rencontre d&rsquo;une autre culture à l&rsquo;aube du&nbsp; XXème &nbsp;siècle. Il est décédé d&rsquo;une grippe infectieuse le 11 Janvier 1911 à l&rsquo;âge de cinquante huit ans.</span></p>
<p>(*): <span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #999999;">&nbsp;Il s&rsquo;agit d&rsquo;un procédé d’impression photomécanique inaltérable destiné à remplacer les tirages argentiques et permettant la diffusion en grand nombre à des coûts moindres.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a id="version_eng"></a><span style="color: #ff9900;">English version</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #ff9900;">Charles Edouard Hocquard</span>, a military doctor and correspondent reporter for the Havas agency in Tonkin from 1884 to 1886, left us a legacy of a beautiful collection of photos from the first colonial war in Vietnam. He brought back more than 200 shots composing a portfolio of 80 photoglypty plates (*) published in 1887. He recounted with sharpness and humor in « <span style="color: #ff9900;">An Expedition to Tonkin</span> » the picturesque anecdotes with the local peasants, knowledge of the local flora, memories of the Tonkin war and the Vietnamese people, etc. He did not achieve the expected commercial success with the publication of his photographic reports. But he succeeded in showing that it is possible to find in the Franco-Vietnamese conflict another, more objective perspective, that of a man of science encountering another culture at the dawn of the 20th century. He died of infectious influenza on January 11, 1911, at the age of fifty-eight.</span></p>
<p>(*):<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #999999;"> This is a process of indelible photomechanical printing intended to replace silver prints and allowing large-scale distribution at lower costs.</span></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/charles-edouard-hocquard/">Charles Edouard Hocquard</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Socola  Vietnam (Chocolat  Marou du Vietnam)</title>
		<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/socola-vietnam-chocolat-du-vietnam/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j050807]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2020 15:21:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Langue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Traditions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chocolat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tradition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/?p=33413</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Version française Version anglaise Thông thường khi về Việt Nam mình hay thường mua các thẻ socola biếu các người thân thuộc và bạn bè nhưng có bao giờ mình nghĩ Việt Nam lại là một đất nước có một</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/socola-vietnam-chocolat-du-vietnam/">Socola  Vietnam (Chocolat  Marou du Vietnam)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="#Vers_franc" rel="attachment wp-att-33414"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-33414" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/titre_marou.jpg" alt="" width="636" height="417" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/titre_marou.jpg 878w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/titre_marou-600x393.jpg 600w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/titre_marou-768x503.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px" /><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version française</span></a></p>
<p><a href="#version_eng"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version anglaise</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Thông thường khi về Việt Nam mình hay thường mua các thẻ socola biếu các người thân thuộc và bạn bè nhưng có bao giờ mình nghĩ Việt Nam lại là một đất nước có một sản phẩm socola Marou “ngon nhất thế giới” đâu nhất là ở đất nước nầy người dân đâu có truyền thống sử dụng ca cao như người Aztèques ở Nam Mỹ. Sáng nay, được các con ăn Tết ở Việt Nam trở về Pháp có<span class="text_exposed_show"> mua cho mình vài thẻ chocolat biếu Tết hiệu Marou. Đây là sản phẩm được làm và xuất khẩu từ Việt Nam. Trên mỗi thẻ socola lại có tên rỏ ràng địa phương mà cây ca cao được trồng (đồng bằng sông Cửu Long hay vùng Cao Nguyên như Bến Tre, Lâm Đồng, Bà Riạ, Tiền Giang vân vân…) và sau cùng có dòng chữ Made in Vietnam. Tại sao lại có tên Marou? </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><span class="text_exposed_show">Đây là tên thương hiệu của một công ty được thành lập tại Việtnam vào năm 2012, làm ra các thẻ socola nầy và được lấy cái tên Marou từ tên của hai người Pháp trẻ tuổi sáng lập ra <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Samuel Maruta</span> và <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Vincent Mourou</span>. Công ty của họ có nhà máy nằm ở Thủ Đức. Hiện nay nhà máy nầy có một đội ngũ một trăm người và sản xuất mỗi ngày có hơn 100 kilô socola. Nay các thẻ socola Marou được nói đến rất nhiều trên các tạp chí nước ngoài như Paris Match, le<span style="color: #ffcc99;"> Nouvel Observateur</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">VOA</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">AFP</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Nikkei</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">New York Times</span> vân vân… Công ty nầy có định hướng từ lúc đầu xuất khẩu ra nước ngoài nên tập trung nhiều về chất lượng thay vì số lượng và rất kỹ lưỡng trong <span style="font-size: 20px; color: #999999;">cách chọn các hạt ca cao cho đến cách thức trình bày sản phẩm (phong bì chẳng hạn) với một phong cách đia phương riêng bịệt cùng hương vị của vùng đất cây ca cao được trồng. </span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><span class="text_exposed_show">Khi quả ca cao được chín, các nông dân làm việc với công ty phải để lên men các hạt ca cao từ 6 đến 7 ngày. Nhờ quá trình lên men của hạt ca cao thì mới tạo ra một loạt các phản ứng sinh hóa trên chính hạt ca cao nầy và tạo ra một mùi thơm cuối cùng. Họ không được dùng thuốc trừ sâu hay chất bảo quản. Sản phẩm Marou được làm thủ công hoàn toàn. Ngày nay các sản phẩm Marou được bán ở các cửa hàng nổi tiếng thế giới và dành được nhiều giải thưởng trong các cuộc thi quốc tế uy tính nhất như <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Club des croqueurs de chocolat</span> ở Paris, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Academy of Chocolate</span> ở London vân vân…</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><span class="text_exposed_show">Có ngon và có đắt không? Chuyện ngon còn tùy khẩu vị của mỗi người nhưng có một điều là socola Marou có một hàm lượng ca cao rất cao (từ 45 đến 76% tùy địa phương). Đây cũng là một trong những tiêu chí để định nghĩa socola ngon thì phải có ít nhất là có 35% trở lên. Socola Marou có một vị riêng biệt vì nó còn giữ được hương vị của ca cao nguyên chất, không bơ ca cao nhiều, không có lecithin đậu nành và vanille và không quá ngọt như các tablette socola bán ở các siêu thị. Mình ăn thữ thì thấy vừa khẩu vị, rất ngon nhất là còn giữ vị chua cá biệt. Còn có đắt không thì phải nói nó quá đắt so với các thẻ socola của Thụy Sỹ ở Paris. Một thẻ socola Marou bán ở Vietnam là 100.000 đồng trong khi đó ở Paris giá bán trung bình là 7,5 euros một thẻ. Muốn mua socola Marou thì phải đến những cửa hàng nổi tiếng ở Paris như La Grande Epicerie de Paris, La Maison du Vietnam vân vân….<br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><span class="text_exposed_show">Còn ở Việt Nam thì công ty Marou có hai cửa hàng, một ở Hànội:<br />
91a Thợ Nhuộm, Trần Hưng Đạo, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội<br />
và một cái nữa ở Saigon: 167-169, Calmette, Phường Nguyễn Thái Bình, Quận 1, Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam. Có thêm một tiệm ở đường Mạc Thị Bưởi, Bến Nghé, Quận 1 Saïgon.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a id="Vers_franc"></a><span style="color: #ff9900;">Version française</span></span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-48913 aligncenter" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/marou_5157-600x400.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="400" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/marou_5157-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/marou_5157-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/marou_5157.jpg 878w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Chaque fois que je rentre au Vietnam, j’ai l’habitude d’acheter les tablettes de chocolat et de les offrir à mes proches et à mes amis sans jamais penser que Vietnam est un pays ayant un produit de chocolat &nbsp;haut de gamme Marou réputé dans le monde. Pourtant le Vietnam n’est pas particulièrement un pays à utiliser le cacao comme les Aztèques en Amérique latine. Ce matin, je reçois comme cadeau de la part de mes enfants rentrés du Vietnam quelques tablettes de chocolat Marou à l’occasion de notre nouvel an. C’est un produit local du Vietnam destiné à l’exportation. Sur l’enveloppe de chaque tablette du chocolat, &nbsp;on retrouve clairement le nom de la province vietnamienne où le cacaoyer (ou arbre à chocolat) a été cultivé soit dans le delta du Mékong soit sur les Hauts Plateaux comme Bến Tre, Lâm Đồng, Bà Riạ, Tiền Giang etc. et Made in Vietnam à la fin du texte. Pourquoi le nom Marou ?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Il s&rsquo;agit du nom de marque d&rsquo;une entreprise fondée au Vietnam en 2012, fabriquant ces tablettes de chocolat et prenant le nom Marou des noms des deux jeunes fondateurs français <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Samuel Maruta</span> et <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Vincent Mourou</span>. Leur entreprise possède une usine située à Thủ Đức. Actuellement, cette usine emploie une centaine de personnes et produit chaque jour plus de 100 kilos de chocolat. De nos jours, les tablettes de chocolat Marou sont beaucoup mentionnées dans les magazines étrangers comme Paris Match, le Nouvel Observateur, VOA, AFP, Nikkei, New York Times, etc. Cette entreprise a dès le début une orientation vers l&rsquo;exportation à l&rsquo;étranger. Elle se concentre donc davantage sur la qualité que sur la quantité et elle fait attention&nbsp; au <span style="font-size: 20px; color: #999999;">choix des fèves de cacao et à la présentation des produits (enveloppes, par exemple) avec un style local unique et la saveur du pays des cacaoyers plantés.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Lorsque les fèves de cacao sont mûres, les agriculteurs&nbsp; travaillant en collaboration avec l&rsquo;entreprise doivent fermenter ces fèves de cacao pendant 6 à 7 jours. Grâce au processus de leur fermentation, une série de réactions biochimiques se créent sur les fèves de cacao elles-mêmes et créent un arôme final. Les agriculteurs &nbsp;ne sont pas autorisés à utiliser des pesticides ou des conservateurs. Les produits Marou sont entièrement fabriqués à la main. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, les produits Marou sont vendus dans des magasins de renommée mondiale et ont remporté de nombreux prix dans les concours internationaux les plus prestigieux comme le Club des croqueurs de chocolat à Paris, l&rsquo;Academy of Chocolate à Londres, etc. Sont-ils délicieux et chers ? Le délice dépend des goûts de chacun, mais une chose est sure: le chocolat Marou a une teneur en cacao très élevée (de 45 à 76% selon les localités).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">C&rsquo;est aussi l’un des critères pour définir un bon chocolat, il doit en contenir au moins 35% ou plus. Le chocolat Marou a un goût unique car il conserve la saveur du cacao pur, ne contient pas beaucoup de beurre de cacao, ne contient pas de lécithine de soja ni de vanille et n&rsquo;est pas trop sucré comme les tablettes de chocolat vendues au supermarché. Quand je le mange, je le trouve juste à mon goût, très délicieux et, mieux encore, il conserve son goût aigre unique. Quant à savoir si c&rsquo;est cher ou non, c&rsquo;est trop cher par rapport aux tablettes de&nbsp; chocolat suisses à Paris. Une tablette de chocolat Marou vendue au Vietnam coûte 100 000 VND tandis qu&rsquo;à Paris le prix de vente moyen est de 7,5 euros par tablette. Si vous souhaitez acheter du chocolat Marou, il faut vous rendre dans des magasins réputés à Paris comme La Grande Epicerie de Paris, La Maison du Vietnam, etc.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Au Vietnam, la société Marou possède deux magasins, dont un à Hanoï : 91a Thợ Nhuộm, Trần Hưng Đao, Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoï </span><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">et un autre à Saigon : 167-169, Calmette, quartier Nguyễn Thái Bình, district 1, Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam. Il y a une autre boutique récemment&nbsp; à Saïgon 89 Rue Mạc thị Bưởi Bến Nghé Quận 1. Saïgon</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a id="version_eng"></a>Every time I return to Vietnam, I usually buy chocolate bars and offer them to my relatives and friends without ever thinking that Vietnam is a country with a high-end Marou chocolate product renowned in the world. However, Vietnam is not particularly a country that uses cocoa like the Aztecs in Latin America. This morning, I received as a gift from my children who returned from Vietnam some Marou chocolate bars on the occasion of our New Year. It is a local product of Vietnam intended for export. On the envelope of each chocolate bar, we clearly find the name of the Vietnamese province where the cocoa tree (or chocolate tree) was cultivated either in the Mekong Delta or on the Highlands such as <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Bến Tre</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Lâm Đồng</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Bà Riạ</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Tiền Giang</span> etc… and Made in Vietnam at the end of the text. Why the name Marou?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">This is the brand name of a company founded in Vietnam in 2012, making these chocolate bars and taking the name Marou from the names of the two young French founders <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Samuel Maruta</span> and <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Vincent Mourou</span>. Their company has a factory located in Thủ Đức. Currently, this factory employs around 100 people and produces over 100 kilos of chocolate every day. Today, Marou chocolate bars are frequently mentioned in foreign magazines such as<span style="color: #ffcc99;"> Paris Match</span>,<span style="color: #ffcc99;"> Nouvel Observateur</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">VOA</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">AFP</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Nikkei</span>,<span style="color: #ffcc99;"> New York Times</span>, etc. From the outset, this company has been export-oriented. It therefore focuses more on quality than quantity, and takes great care over the <span style="color: #999999; font-size: 20px;">choice of cocoa beans and the presentation of products (envelopes, for example) with a unique local style and the flavor of the country where the cocoa trees were planted.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">When the cocoa beans are ripe, farmers working with the company must ferment them for 6 to 7 days. Through the fermentation process, a series of biochemical reactions take place in the cocoa beans themselves, creating a final aroma. Farmers are not allowed to use pesticides or preservatives. Marou products are entirely handmade. Today, Marou products are sold in world-renowned stores and have won numerous awards in the most prestigious international competitions such as the <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Club des Croqueurs de Chocolat</span> in Paris, the Academy of Chocolate in London, etc. Are they delicious and expensive? Deliciousness depends on individual tastes, but one thing is certain: Marou chocolate has a very high cocoa content (from 45 to 76% depending on the location).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">This is also one of the criteria for defining a good chocolate, it must contain at least 35% or more. Marou chocolate has a unique taste because it retains the flavor of pure cocoa, does not contain a lot of cocoa butter, does not contain soy lecithin or vanilla, and is not too sweet like chocolate bars sold in supermarkets. When I eat it, I find it just to my taste, very delicious, and even better, it retains its unique sour taste. As for whether it is expensive or not, it is too expensive compared to Swiss chocolate bars in Paris. A Marou chocolate bar sold in Vietnam costs 100,000 VND while in Paris the average selling price is 7.5 euros per bar. If you want to buy Marou chocolate, you should go to reputable stores in Paris such as <span style="color: #ffcc99;">La Grande Epicerie de Paris</span>, <span style="color: #ffcc99;">La Maison du Vietnam</span>, etc.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">In Vietnam, the Marou company has two stores, including one in Hanoi: 91a Thợ Nhuộm, Trần Hưng Đao, Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi and another in Saigon: 167-169, Calmette, Nguyễn Thái Bình district, district 1, Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam. There is another store recently in Saigon 89 Rue Mạc thị Bưởi Bến Nghé Quận 1. Saigon</span></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/socola-vietnam-chocolat-du-vietnam/">Socola  Vietnam (Chocolat  Marou du Vietnam)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Thách thức (Le défi)</title>
		<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/thach-thuc-le-defi/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j050807]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Nov 2019 08:16:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gallery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Littérature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Văn Hóa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tradition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[văn hóa]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/?p=33134</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Version anglaise Version française Thách thức Từ nầy không xa lạ đối với người dân Việt. Mặt khác, nó còn đồng nghĩa với sự kiên trì, kháng cự, khéo léo và đối đầu dành cho những người mảnh khảnh nầy</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/thach-thuc-le-defi/">Thách thức (Le défi)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff9900;"><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/thach-thuc-le-defi/defi-2/" rel="attachment wp-att-33140"><br />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-33140" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/defi.jpg" alt="" width="673" height="449" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/defi.jpg 878w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/defi-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/defi-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 673px) 100vw, 673px" /></a></span></p>
<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/the-challenge-thach-thuc/"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version anglaise</span></a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/le-defi-thach-thuc/"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version française</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 24pt; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff9900;">Thách thức</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: 20px; color: #999999;">Từ nầy không xa lạ đối với người dân Việt. Mặt khác, nó còn đồng nghĩa với sự kiên trì, kháng cự, khéo léo và đối đầu dành cho những người </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="color: #999999;">mảnh khảnh nầy mà chân lúc nào cũng chôn vùi dưới bùn ở các ruộng lúa kể từ buổi ban sơ</span>.</span> Từ thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác, họ đã không ngừng chấp nhận mọi thách thức áp đặt bởi một thời tiết khắc nghiệt của một môi trường sống không bao giờ thuận lợi và một nước Trung Hoa mà họ vừa xem như là một người anh cả láng giềng mà cũng là kẻ thù truyền kiếp của họ. Đối với đế chế Trung Hoa nầy, họ lúc nào cũng có sự ngưỡng mộ đáng kinh ngạc nhưng đồng thời họ thể hiện sự kháng cự không thể tưởng tượng được vì lúc nào ở nơi họ cũng có sự quyết tâm để bảo vệ nền độc lập dân tộc và những đặc thù văn hóa mà họ đã có từ 4 nghìn năm. Đế chế Trung Hoa đã cố gắng hán hóa bao lần Việt Nam suốt thời kỳ Bắc thuộc có đến nghìn năm nhưng chỉ thành công làm mờ nhạt đi một phần nào các đặc điểm của họ mà thôi và nhận thấy mỗi lần có cơ hội thuận lợi, họ không ngớt bày tỏ sự kháng cự và sự khác biệt hoàn toàn. Họ còn tìm cách đương đầu với người Trung Hoa trên lãnh vực văn hóa mà được nhắc lại qua những câu chuyện còn được kể lại cho đến ngày nay trong lịch sử văn học Việt Nam. Theo dao ngôn được truyền tụng trong dân gian, sau khi thành công chế ngự được cuộc khởi nghĩa của hai Bà Trưng (Trưng Trắc Trưng Nhị) và chinh phục xứ Giao Chỉ (quê hương của người dân Việt), Phục Ba tướng quân Mã Viện của nhà Đông Hán truyền lệnh dựng cột đồng cao nhiều thước ở biên thùy Trung-Việt vào năm 43 và có được ghi chép trên cái bảng treo như sau:</span></span></p>
<p><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #ffcc99;">Ðồng trụ triệt, Giao Chỉ diệt</span></em><br />
<em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #ffcc99;">Ðồng trụ ngã, Giao Chỉ bị diệt.</span></em></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Để tránh sư sụp đổ của đồng trụ, người dân Việt cùng nhau vun đấp bằng cách mỗi lần đi ngang qua mỗi người vứt bỏ đi một cục đất nho nhỏ khiến đồng trụ huyền thoại nầy biến mất dần dần theo ngày tháng để trở thành một gò đất. Cố tình trêu nghẹo và mĩa mai trên sự sợ hải và nổi kinh hoàng mất nước của người dân Việt, vua nhà Minh Sùng Trinh ngạo mạng đến nỗi không ngần ngại cho cận thần ra câu đối như sau với sứ thần Việt Nam Giang Văn Minh (1582-1639) trong buổi tiếp tân:</span></p>
<p><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #ffcc99;">Đồng trụ chí kim đài dĩ lục</span></em><br />
<em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #ffcc99;">Cột đồng đến giờ đã xanh vì rêu.</span></em></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">để nhắc nhở lại sự nổi dậy của hai bà Trưng bị quân Tàu tiêu diệt.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Không lay chuyển trước thái độ lố bịch nầy, sứ thần Giang Văn Minh trả lời một cách thông suốt lạ thường nhất là với lòng quyết tâm cứng cỏi:</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ðằng giang tự cổ huyết do hồng</span></em></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Sông Bạch Đằng từ xưa vẫn đỏ vì máu</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">để nhắc nhở lại với vua nhà Minh những chiến công hiển hách của người dân Việt trên sông Bạch Đằng.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Không phải lần đầu có cuộc thi văn học giữa hai nước Trung Hoa và Việt Nam. Ở thời đại của vua Lê Đại Hành (nhà Tiền Lê), nhà sư Lạc Thuận có cơ hội làm cho sứ giã nhà Tống Lý Gi ác tr ầm trồ ngư ỡng mộ bằng cách giã dạng làm người lái đò tiển đưa Lý Giác sang sông. Khi Lý Giác khám phá ra được hai con ngỗng đang đùa cợt trên đỉnh sóng và ngâm hai câu thơ đầu của bài tứ tuyệt như sau:</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ngỗng ngỗng hai con ngỗng</span></em></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ngữa mặt nhìn trời xanh</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">thì Lạc Thuận không ngần ngại đối lại qua hai câu thơ cuối như sau:</span></p>
<p><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #ffcc99;">Nước biếc phô lông trắng</span></em><br />
<em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #ffcc99;">Chèo hồng sóng xanh khua</span></em></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Trong bốn câu thơ nầy, người ta nhận thấy không những có sự ứng khẩu nhanh chóng của sư Lạc Thuận mà còn có cả sự tài tình của ông trong việc dàn dựng song song những thuật ngữ và ý kiến tương đồng trong bài tứ tuyệt nầy.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ffcc99; font-size: 20px;">Hình ảnh nhà thờ Giang Văn Minh và văn miếu</span></p>
<style id="bwg-style-3">    #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails {      width: 484px;              justify-content: center;        margin:0 auto !important;              background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00);            padding-left: 4px;      padding-top: 4px;      max-width: 100%;            }        #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item {    justify-content: flex-start;      max-width: 120px;            width: 120px !important;          }    #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item a {       margin-right: 4px;       margin-bottom: 4px;    }    #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item0 {      padding: 0px;            background-color:rgba(255,255,255, 0.30);      border: 0px none #CCCCCC;      opacity: 1.00;      border-radius: 0;      box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #888888;    }    #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item1 img {      max-height: none;      max-width: none;      padding: 0 !important;    }        @media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item0 {        transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;      }      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item0:hover {        -ms-transform: scale(1.1);        -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);        transform: scale(1.1);      }    }          #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-item1 {      padding-top: 66.666666666667%;    }        #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-title1 {      position: absolute;      top: 0;      z-index: 100;      width: 100%;      height: 100%;      display: flex;      justify-content: center;      align-content: center;      flex-direction: column;      opacity: 0;    }	      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-title2,    #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-ecommerce2 {      color: #FFFFFF;      font-family: segoe ui;      font-size: 16px;      font-weight: bold;      padding: 2px;      text-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #888888;      max-height: 100%;    }    #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-thumb-description span {    color: #323A45;    font-family: Ubuntu;    font-size: 12px;    max-height: 100%;    word-wrap: break-word;    }    #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-play-icon2 {      font-size: 32px;    }    #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg-container-3.bwg-standard-thumbnails .bwg-ecommerce2 {      font-size: 19.2px;      color: #CCCCCC;    }    </style>    <div id="bwg_container1_3"         class="bwg_container bwg_thumbnail bwg_thumbnails "         data-right-click-protection="0"         data-bwg="3"         data-scroll="0"         data-gallery-type="thumbnails"         data-gallery-view-type="thumbnails"         data-current-url="/category/ngu/phap/feed/"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=3&#038;gallery_id=164&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=450&#038;sort_by=filename&#038;order_by=asc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         data-gallery-id="164"         data-popup-width="800"         data-popup-height="500"         data-is-album="gallery"         data-buttons-position="bottom">      <div id="bwg_container2_3">             <div id="ajax_loading_3" class="bwg_loading_div_1">      <div class="bwg_loading_div_2">        <div class="bwg_loading_div_3">          <div id="loading_div_3" class="bwg_spider_ajax_loading">          </div>        </div>      </div>    </div>            <form id="gal_front_form_3"              class="bwg-hidden"              method="post"              action="#"              data-current="3"              data-shortcode-id="450"              data-gallery-type="thumbnails"              data-gallery-id="164"              data-tag="0"              data-album-id="0"              data-theme-id="1"              data-ajax-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bwg_frontend_data">          <div id="bwg_container3_3" class="bwg-background bwg-background-3">            <style>        #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg_gal_title_3 {          display: block;          padding: 2px;          background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);          line-height: 20px;          font-family: Ubuntu;          font-size: 18px;          font-weight: bold;          color: #323A45;          text-shadow: ;          text-align: center;        }        #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .bwg_gal_description_3 {          margin: 20px 0;          word-break: break-word;          text-align: justify;          font-size: 15px;          font-weight: unset;        }        </style>        <div class="bwg_gal_title_3">defi</div>            <div data-max-count="4"         data-thumbnail-width="120"         data-bwg="3"         data-gallery-id="164"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&amp;current_view=3&amp;gallery_id=164&amp;tag=0&amp;theme_id=1&amp;shortcode_id=450&amp;sort_by=filename&amp;order_by=asc&amp;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         id="bwg_thumbnails_3"         class="bwg-container-3 bwg-thumbnails bwg-standard-thumbnails bwg-container bwg-border-box">            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3563" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi_124.jpg?bwg=1573803530" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3563"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_124.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_124.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   alt="defi 124"                   title="defi 124" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi 124</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3562" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi_128.jpg?bwg=1573803530" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3562"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_128.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_128.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   alt="defi 128"                   title="defi 128" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi 128</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3561" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi_588.jpg?bwg=1573803530" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3561"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_588.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_588.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   alt="defi 588"                   title="defi 588" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi 588</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3556" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi_589.jpg?bwg=1573803529" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3556"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_589.jpg?bwg=1573803529"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_589.jpg?bwg=1573803529"                   alt="defi 589"                   title="defi 589" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi 589</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3555" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi_6114.jpg?bwg=1573803529" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3555"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_6114.jpg?bwg=1573803529"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_6114.jpg?bwg=1573803529"                   alt="defi 6114"                   title="defi 6114" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi 6114</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3554" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi_6119.jpg?bwg=1573803529" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3554"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_6119.jpg?bwg=1573803529"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_6119.jpg?bwg=1573803529"                   alt="defi 6119"                   title="defi 6119" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi 6119</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3552" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi_6130.jpg?bwg=1573803529" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3552"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_6130.jpg?bwg=1573803529"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi_6130.jpg?bwg=1573803529"                   alt="defi 6130"                   title="defi 6130" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi 6130</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3560" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi__607.jpg?bwg=1573803530" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3560"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi__607.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi__607.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   alt="defi  607"                   title="defi  607" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi  607</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3559" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi__608.jpg?bwg=1573803530" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3559"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi__608.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi__608.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   alt="defi  608"                   title="defi  608" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi  608</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3558" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi__625.jpg?bwg=1573803530" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3558"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi__625.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi__625.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   alt="defi  625"                   title="defi  625" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi  625</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3557" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/defi__629.jpg?bwg=1573803530" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3557"                   data-width="400"                   data-height="267"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi__629.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/defi__629.jpg?bwg=1573803530"                   alt="defi  629"                   title="defi  629" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">defi  629</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>            <div class="bwg-item">        <a class="bwg-a  bwg_lightbox"  data-image-id="3553" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/đefi_6120.jpg?bwg=1573803529" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                <div class="bwg-item0 ">          <div class="bwg-item1 ">            <div class="bwg-item2">              <img decoding="async" class="skip-lazy bwg_standart_thumb_img_3 "                   data-id="3553"                   data-width="267"                   data-height="400"                   data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/đefi_6120.jpg?bwg=1573803529"                   src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/đefi_6120.jpg?bwg=1573803529"                   alt="đefi 6120"                   title="đefi 6120" />            </div>            <div class="">              <div class="bwg-title1"><div class="bwg-title2">đefi 6120</div></div>                                        </div>          </div>        </div>                        </a>              </div>          </div>    <style>      /*pagination styles*/      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .tablenav-pages_3 {				text-align: center;				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				margin: 6px 0 4px;				display: block;      }      @media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .displaying-num_3 {     	 display: none;      }      }      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .displaying-num_3 {				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				margin-right: 10px;				vertical-align: middle;      }      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .paging-input_3 {				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				vertical-align: middle;      }      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .tablenav-pages_3 a.disabled,      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .tablenav-pages_3 a.disabled:hover,      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .tablenav-pages_3 a.disabled:focus,			#bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .tablenav-pages_3 input.bwg_current_page {				cursor: default;				color: rgba(102, 102, 102, 0.5);      }      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .tablenav-pages_3 a,      #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 .tablenav-pages_3 input.bwg_current_page {				cursor: pointer;				text-align: center;				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				text-decoration: none;				padding: 3px 6px;				margin: 0;				border-radius: 0;				border-style: solid;				border-width: 1px;				border-color: #E3E3E3;								background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.00);				box-shadow: 0;				transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;      }      </style>      <span class="bwg_nav_cont_3">              <div class="tablenav-pages_3">                  </div>                <input type="hidden" id="page_number_3" name="page_number_3" value="1" />      <script type="text/javascript">        if( jQuery('.bwg_nav_cont_3').length > 1 ) {          jQuery('.bwg_nav_cont_3').first().remove()        }        function spider_page_3(cur, x, y, load_more) {          if (typeof load_more == "undefined") {            var load_more = false;          }          if (jQuery(cur).hasClass('disabled')) {            return false;          }          var items_county_3 = 1;          switch (y) {            case 1:              if (x >= items_county_3) {                document.getElementById('page_number_3').value = items_county_3;              }              else {                document.getElementById('page_number_3').value = x + 1;              }              break;            case 2:              document.getElementById('page_number_3').value = items_county_3;              break;            case -1:              if (x == 1) {                document.getElementById('page_number_3').value = 1;              }              else {                document.getElementById('page_number_3').value = x - 1;              }              break;            case -2:              document.getElementById('page_number_3').value = 1;              break;						case 0:              document.getElementById('page_number_3').value = x;              break;            default:              document.getElementById('page_number_3').value = 1;          }          bwg_ajax('gal_front_form_3', '3', 'bwg_thumbnails_3', '0', '', 'gallery', 0, '', '', load_more, '', 1);        }                    jQuery('.first-page-3').on('click', function () {              spider_page_3(this, 1, -2, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.prev-page-3').on('click', function () {              spider_page_3(this, 1, -1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.next-page-3').on('click', function () {              spider_page_3(this, 1, 1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.last-page-3').on('click', function () {              spider_page_3(this, 1, 2, 'numeric');              return false;            });        				/* Change page on input enter. */        function bwg_change_page_3( e, that ) {          if (  e.key == 'Enter' ) {            var to_page = parseInt(jQuery(that).val());            var pages_count = jQuery(that).parents(".pagination-links").data("pages-count");            var current_url_param = jQuery(that).attr('data-url-info');            if (to_page > pages_count) {              to_page = 1;            }	 												spider_page_3(this, to_page, 0, 'numeric');							return false;						          }          return true;        }        jQuery('.bwg_load_btn_3').on('click', function () {            spider_page_3(this, 1, 1, true);            return false;        });      </script>      </span>                </div>        </form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_3 #bwg_container2_3 #spider_popup_overlay_3 {          background-color: #000000;          opacity: 0.70;          }          </style>        <div id="bwg_spider_popup_loading_3" class="bwg_spider_popup_loading"></div>        <div id="spider_popup_overlay_3" class="spider_popup_overlay" onclick="spider_destroypopup(1000)"></div>        <input type="hidden" id="bwg_random_seed_3" value="1132398896">                </div>    </div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_3").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_3"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_3").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_3"));            }          }        });      }    </script>    
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Nhưng nói công lao trong việc đối đầu thì phải dành dĩ nhiên cho học giả Mạc Đĩnh Chi vì ông nầy trong thời gian ở Trung Quốc, đã thể thể hiện được khả năng chống cự mà còn có tài năng vô song để biết đối đáp lại một cách khéo léo tất cả mọi câu hỏi và tránh được mọi cạm bẫy. </span><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Ông được gửi đi sang Tàu vào năm 1314 bởi vua Trần Anh Tôn sau khi vua đánh bại quân Mông Cổ của Hốt Tất Liệt với tướng Trần Hưng Đạo. Do sự chậm trể vô tình, ông không có đến trình diện đúng giờ trước cổng thành ở biên giới Trung-Việt. Ông quan giữ cỗng thành chịu mở cửa nếu ông trả lời được một cách thích hợp câu hỏi mà người quan nầy đưa ra mà trong câu hỏi đó gồm có bốn chữ “quan”:</span></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Quá <span style="text-decoration: underline;">quan</span> trì,<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> quan</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">quan</span> bế,</span></em></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">nguyện quá khách quá <span style="text-decoration: underline;">quan</span></span></em></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Qua cửa quan chậm, cửa quan đóng,</span></em></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">mời khách qua đường qua cửa quan.</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Không có chút nào nao núng cả trước sự thách thức văn học, ông trả lời ngay cho quan cổng với sự tự nhiên đáng kinh ngạc:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Xuất <span style="text-decoration: underline;">đối</span> dị,<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> đối</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">đối</span> nan, thỉnh tiên sinh tiên <span style="text-decoration: underline;">đối.</span></span></p>
<p><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #ffcc99;">Ra câu <span style="text-decoration: underline;">đối</span> dễ, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">đối</span> câu <span style="text-decoration: underline;">đối</span> khó</span></em><br />
<em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; color: #ffcc99;">xin tiên sinh <span style="text-decoration: underline;">đối</span> trước.</span></em></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Trong lời đối đáp nầy, ông dùng chữ “đối” cũng 4 lần như chữ “quan” và nó được dựng lên ở vị trí của chữ “quan”. Mạc Đỉnh Chi còn điêu luyện biết giữ vần và những luật lệ âm điệu trong thơ để cho quan cổng biết là ông ở trong hoàn cảnh khó xữ với đoàn tùy tùng. Quan cổng rất hài lòng vô cùng. Ông nầy không ngần ngại mở cổng và đón tiếp Mạc Đỉnh Chi một cách linh đình. Chuyện nầy được báo cáo lên triều đình Bắc Kinh và làm nô nức biết bao nhiêu quan lại văn học Trung Hoa muốn đo tài cao thấp với ông trong lĩnh vực văn chương. Một ngày nọ, tại thủ đô Bắc Kinh, ông đang đi dạo với con lừa. Con nầy đi không đủ nhanh khiến làm một người Trung Hoa khó chịu đang theo sát ông trên đường. Quá cáu bởi sự chậm chạp này, quan lại nầy quay đầu nói lại với ông ta với một giọng kiêu ngạo và khinh bỉ:</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Xúc ngã ky mã, đông di chi nhân dã, Tây di chi nhân dã?</span></em></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Chạm ngựa ta đi là người rợ phương Ðông hay là người rợ phương Tây?</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ông quan lại lấy cảm hứng từ những gì ông đã học được trong cuốn sách Mạnh Tử để mô tả người những người man rợ không có cùng văn hóa với đế chế Trung Hoa bằng cách sử dụng hai từ  » đông di « . Ngạc nhiên trước lời nhận xét tổn thương này khi ông biết rằng Trung Hoa bị cai trị vào thời điểm đó bởi các bộ lạc du mục (người Mông <em>Cổ), Mạc Đỉnh&nbsp;Chi mới trả lời lại với sự hóm hỉnh đen tối của mình:</em></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Át dư thừa lư, Nam Phương chi cường dư, Bắc phương chi cường dư</span></em></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Ngăn lừa ta cưởi, hỏi người phương Nam mạnh hay người phương Bắc mạnh?</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Một hôm, hoàng đế nhà Nguyên đã không ngần ngại ca ngợi sức mạnh của mình ví nó với mặt trời và làm cho Mạc Đỉnh Chi biết rằng Việt Nam chỉ được so sánh với mặt trăng, sẽ bị hủy diệt và thống trị sớm bởi người Mông Cổ. Điềm nhiên, Mạc Đỉnh Chi trả lời một cách kiên quyết và can đảm:</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Nguyệt cung, kim đạn, hoàng hôn xa lạc kim</span></em></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Trăng là cung, sao là đạn, chiều tối bắn rơi mặt trời.</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hoàng đế <span style="color: #ff9900;">Kubilai Khan</span> (Nguyễn Thê &lsquo;Tổ) phải công nhận tài năng của ông và trao cho ông danh hiệu « <span style="color: #ff9900;">Trạng Nguyên đầu tiên</span> » (Lưỡng Quốc Trạng Nguyên) ở cả Trung Hoa và Việt Nam, khiến một số quan lại ganh tị. Một trong số người nầy cố tình làm bẽ mặt ông ta vào một buổi sáng đẹp trời bằng cách ví ông ta như một con chim bởi vì âm điệu đơn âm của ngôn ngữ, người dân Việt khi họ nói cho cảm giác người nghe như họ luôn luôn hót líu lo:</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Quích tập chi đầu đàm Lỗ luận: tri tri vi tri chi, bất tri vi bất tri, thị tri</span></em></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Chim đậu cành đọc sách Lỗ luận: biết thì báo là biết, chẳng biết thì báo chẳng biết, ấy là biết đó.</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Đây là một cách để khuyên Mạc Ðỉnh Chi nên khiêm tốn hơn và cư xử như một người đàn ông có phẩm chất Nho giáo (Junzi). Mạc Đỉnh Chi trả lời bằng cách ví anh nầy như một con ếch. Người Trung Hoa thường có thói nói to&nbsp; và tóp tép lưỡi&nbsp; qua tư cách họ uống rượu.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Oa minh trì thượng đọc Châu Thư: lạc dữ đọc lạc nhạc, lạc dữ chúng lạc nhạc, thục lạc.</span></em></span><br />
<span style="color: #ffcc99;"><em><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Châu chuộc trên ao đọc sách Châu Thu: cùng ít người vui nhạc, cùng nhiều người vui nhạc, đằng nào vui hơn.</span></em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Đó là một cách để nói lại với người quan lại nầy nên có một tâm trí lành mạnh để hành xử một cách công bằng và phân biệt nghiêm chỉnh.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Tuy rằng có sự đối đầu trong văn học, Mạc Đỉnh Chi rất nổi tiếng ở Trung Quốc. Ông được Hoàng đế của nhà Nguyên ủy nhiệm việc sáng tác bài văn tế để vinh danh sự qua đời của một công chúa Mông Cổ. Nhờ sự tôn trọng truyền thống của Trung Hoa dành cho những người tài năng Việt Nam, đặc biệt là các học giả có tài trí thông minh nhanh chóng và học hỏi mau lẹ mà <span style="color: #ff9900;">Nguyễn Trãi</span> đã được cứu bởi đại quản gia <span style="color: #ff9900;">Hoàng Phúc</span>. Trong tầm mắt của tướng Tàu <span style="color: #ff9900;">Trương Phụ</span>, Nguyễn Trãi là người phải giết, một người rất nguy hiễm cho chính sách bành trướng của Trung Hoa ở Việt Nam. Ông bị giam giữ bởi Trương Phụ trong thời gian ở Ðồng Quang (tên xưa của Hànội) trước khi ông theo Lê Lợi về sau ở Lam Sơn. Không có cử chỉ hào hiệp và bảo vệ của hoạn quan Hoàng Phúc, <span style="color: #ff9900;">Lê Lợi</span> không thể trục khỏi quân nhà Minh ra khỏi Việt Nam vì Nguyễn Trãi là cố vấn quan trọng và chiến lược gia nổi tiếng mà Lê Lợi cần dựa vào để lãnh đạo cuộc chiến tranh du kích trong thời gian mười năm đấu tranh chống lại Trung Quốc.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cuộc đối đầu văn học này phai nhạt dần dần với sự xuất hiện của người Pháp tại Việt Nam và chấm dứt vĩnh viễn khi vua Khải Định quyết định chấm dứt hệ thống cuộc thi quan lại ở Việt Nam theo mô hình của người Trung Quốc dựa chủ yếu vào tứ thư Ngũ Kinh của Đức Khổng Tử.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; color: #999999;">Cuộc thi quan lại cuối cùng được tổ chức tại Huế vào năm 1918. Một hệ thống tuyển dụng kiểu Pháp khác đã được đề xuất trong thời kỳ thuộc địa. Do đó, Việt Nam không còn cơ hội để đối đầu văn học với Trung Quốc nửa và biểu hiện được sự khác biệt cũng như sự phản kháng trí tuệ và các đặc thù văn hóa.</span></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/thach-thuc-le-defi/">Thách thức (Le défi)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Pont Alexandre III (Cầu Alexandre III)</title>
		<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/pont-alexandre-iii-cau-alexandre-iii/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j050807]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2019 08:43:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lịch sử]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sites touristiques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Villes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[site touristique]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/?p=32956</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Pont d&#8217;Alexandre III Version vietnamienne C’est le pont le plus joli enjambant la Seine romantique entre les quartiers 7 et 8 de Paris. Ce pont a été construit en même temps que les ouvrages architecturaux « Petit Palais » et</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/pont-alexandre-iii-cau-alexandre-iii/">Pont Alexandre III (Cầu Alexandre III)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/pont-alexandre-iii-cau-alexandre-iii/img_3934/" rel="attachment wp-att-32957"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-32957" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/IMG_3934.jpg" alt="" width="614" height="409" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/IMG_3934.jpg 878w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/IMG_3934-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/IMG_3934-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px" /></a></p>
<div class="text_exposed_show">
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; color: #ff9900;">Pont d&rsquo;Alexandre III</span></p>
<p><a href="#Vers_viet"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff9900;">Version vietnamienne</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">C’est le pont le plus joli enjambant la Seine romantique entre les quartiers 7 et 8 de Paris. Ce pont a été construit en même temps que les ouvrages architecturaux « Petit Palais » et « Grand Palais » à l’occasion de l’exposition universelle de Paris en 1900. C’est aussi le cadeau offert par le tsar Alexandre III à la France pour sceller l’amitié entre les deux peuples russe et français. Le tsar a demandé aux deux architectes Cassien-Bernard et Gaston cousin ainsi que deux ingénieurs Jean Résal et Amédée d’Alby d’assumer la réalisation. Aujourd’hui, ce pont est reconnu par UNESCO comme le patrimoine mondial et visité par la plupart des touristes étrangers.</span></p>
<style id="bwg-style-4">  #bwg_container1_4 {    display: table;	/*visibility: hidden;*/  }  #bwg_container1_4 * {	  -moz-user-select: none;	  -khtml-user-select: none;	  -webkit-user-select: none;	  -ms-user-select: none;	  user-select: none;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_image_wrap_4 {	  background-color: #000000;	  width: 800px;	  height: 500px;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_image_4 {	  max-width: 800px;	  max-height: 410px;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_embed_4 {    width: 800px;    height: 410px;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause_4 {	  background: transparent url("https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/plugins/photo-gallery/images/blank.gif") repeat scroll 0 0;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_4 {    color: #FFFFFF;    font-size: 60px;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_4:hover {	  color: #CCCCCC;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 #spider_slideshow_left_4,  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 #spider_slideshow_right_4 {	  background: transparent url("https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/plugins/photo-gallery/images/blank.gif") repeat scroll 0 0;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 #spider_slideshow_left-ico_4,  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 #spider_slideshow_right-ico_4 {	  background-color: #000000;	  border-radius: 20px;	  border: 0px none #FFFFFF;	  box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #000000;	  color: #FFFFFF;	  height: 40px;	  font-size: 20px;	  width: 40px;	  opacity: 1.00;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 #spider_slideshow_left-ico_4:hover,  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 #spider_slideshow_right-ico_4:hover {	  color: #CCCCCC;  }      #spider_slideshow_left-ico_4{      left: -9999px;    }    #spider_slideshow_right-ico_4{      left: -9999px;    }      #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_image_container_4 {	  top: 90px;	  width: 800px;	  height: 500px;	}	#bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_container_4 {	  display: table;	  height: 90px;	  width: 800px;	  top: 0;  }  /* Filmstrip dimension */  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_4 {	  left: 20px;	  width: 760px;	  /*z-index: 10106;*/  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnails_4 {    left: 0px;    width: 1644px;    height: 90px;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 {    width: 135px;    height: 90px;    margin: 0 1px;    border: 1px solid #000000;    border-radius: 0;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_thumb_active_4 {	  border: 0px solid #FFFFFF;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4 {    opacity: 0.80;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_4,  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_4 {	  background-color: #3B3B3B;	  display: table-cell;	  width: 20px;	  left: 0;	  	    }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_4,  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_4 {	  background-color: #3B3B3B;    display: table-cell;    right: 0;	  width: 20px;	  	    }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_4 i,  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_4 i,  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_4 i,  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_4 i {	  color: #FFFFFF;	  font-size: 20px;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_4 {    display: none;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_4,  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_4 {    display: none;    opacity: 0.3;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_4 {    display: table-cell;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_spun_4 {	  text-align: left;	  vertical-align: bottom;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_title_spun_4 {	  text-align: right;	  vertical-align: top;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_description_spun_4 {	  text-align: right;	  vertical-align: bottom;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_image_4 {	  max-height: 90px;	  max-width: 90px;	  opacity: 0.30;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_text_4,  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_text_4:hover {	  text-decoration: none;	  margin: 4px;	  position: relative;	  z-index: 15;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_title_text_4 {	  font-size: 16px;	  font-family: segoe ui;	  color: #FFFFFF !important;	  opacity: 0.70;    border-radius: 5px;	  background-color: #000000;	  padding: 0 0 0 0;	  		margin: 5px;	  	    }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_description_text_4 {	  font-size: 14px;	  font-family: segoe ui;	  color: #FFFFFF !important;	  opacity: 0.70;    border-radius: 0;	  background-color: #000000;	  padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;	    }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_description_text_4 * {	text-decoration: none;	color: #FFFFFF !important;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_dots_4 {	  width: 12px;	  height: 12px;	  border-radius: 5px;	  background: #F2D22E;	  margin: 3px;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_dots_container_4 {	  width: 800px;	  top: 0;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_dots_thumbnails_4 {	  height: 18px;	  width: 216px;  }  #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 .bwg_slideshow_dots_active_4 {	  background: #FFFFFF;	  border: 1px solid #000000;  }  </style>    <div id="bwg_container1_4"         class="bwg_container bwg_thumbnail bwg_slideshow "         data-right-click-protection="0"         data-bwg="4"         data-scroll="0"         data-gallery-type="slideshow"         data-gallery-view-type="slideshow"         data-current-url="/category/ngu/phap/feed/"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=4&#038;gallery_id=161&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=440&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=desc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         data-gallery-id="161"         data-popup-width="800"         data-popup-height="500"         data-is-album="gallery"         data-buttons-position="bottom">      <div id="bwg_container2_4">             <div id="ajax_loading_4" class="bwg_loading_div_1">      <div class="bwg_loading_div_2">        <div class="bwg_loading_div_3">          <div id="loading_div_4" class="bwg_spider_ajax_loading">          </div>        </div>      </div>    </div>            <form id="gal_front_form_4"              class="bwg-hidden"              method="post"              action="#"              data-current="4"              data-shortcode-id="440"              data-gallery-type="slideshow"              data-gallery-id="161"              data-tag="0"              data-album-id="0"              data-theme-id="1"              data-ajax-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bwg_frontend_data">          <div id="bwg_container3_4" class="bwg-background bwg-background-4">              <div class="bwg_slideshow_image_wrap_4 bwg-slideshow-images-wrapper bwg-container"       data-bwg="4"       data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=4&#038;gallery_id=161&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=440&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=desc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F">          <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_container_4">        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_4">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-left"></i>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_4">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-left"></i>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_4 bwg_slideshow_filmstrip">          <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnails_4">                          <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_0_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_active_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_00.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_00.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '0', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6240"                  image_key="0"                  alt="alex 00"                  title="alex 00" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_1_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_01.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_01.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '1', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6239"                  image_key="1"                  alt="alex 01"                  title="alex 01" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_2_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_02.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_02.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '2', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6238"                  image_key="2"                  alt="alex 02"                  title="alex 02" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_3_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_03A.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_03A.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '3', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6237"                  image_key="3"                  alt="alex 03A"                  title="alex 03A" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_4_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_04.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_04.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '4', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6236"                  image_key="4"                  alt="alex 04"                  title="alex 04" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_5_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_05.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_05.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '5', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6235"                  image_key="5"                  alt="alex 05"                  title="alex 05" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_6_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_06.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_06.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '6', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6234"                  image_key="6"                  alt="alex 06"                  title="alex 06" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_7_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_07.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_07.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '7', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6233"                  image_key="7"                  alt="alex 07"                  title="alex 07" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_8_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_08.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_08.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '8', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6232"                  image_key="8"                  alt="alex 08"                  title="alex 08" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_9_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_08A.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_08A.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '9', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6231"                  image_key="9"                  alt="alex 08A"                  title="alex 08A" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_10_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_09.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_09.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '10', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6230"                  image_key="10"                  alt="alex 09"                  title="alex 09" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_11_4"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_4 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_4"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_4"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_7A.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/alex_7A.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), '11', '', '', '4')"                  image_id="6229"                  image_key="11"                  alt="alex 7A"                  title="alex 7A" />              </div>                        </div>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_4">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-right"></i>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_4">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-right"></i>        </div>      </div>          <div id="bwg_slideshow_image_container_4"         class="bwg_slideshow_image_container_4"         data-params='{&quot;bwg_source&quot;:&quot;slider&quot;,&quot;bwg_current_key&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bwg_transition_duration&quot;:1000,&quot;bwg_trans_in_progress&quot;:false,&quot;data&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6240&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 00&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_00&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_00.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_00.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:18&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6239&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 01&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_01&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_01.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_01.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:18&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6238&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 02&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Author: DANG ANH TUAN&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 80D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_02&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_02.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_02.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:17&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;875&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;583&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6237&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 03A&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_03A&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_03A.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_03A.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:18&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6236&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 04&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Author: DANG ANH TUAN&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 80D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 125&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_04&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_04.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_04.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:18&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6235&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 05&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_05&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_05.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_05.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:19&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6234&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 06&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Author: DANG ANH TUAN&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 80D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 250&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_06&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_06.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_06.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:19&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6233&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 07&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_07&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_07.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_07.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:19&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6232&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 08&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Author: DANG ANH TUAN&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 80D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 125&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_08&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_08.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_08.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:19&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6231&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 08A&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_08A&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_08A.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_08A.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:21&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6230&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 09&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 13&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_09&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_09.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_09.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:21&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6229&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;alex 7A&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;alex_7A&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/alex_7A.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/alex_7A.jpg?bwg=1687495319&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2023-06-23 04:41:19&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400.00&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267.00&quot;}],&quot;width_or_height&quot;:&quot;width&quot;,&quot;filmstrip_thumb_margin_hor&quot;:2,&quot;left_or_top&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;outerWidth_or_outerHeight&quot;:&quot;outerWidth&quot;,&quot;enable_slideshow_shuffle&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;lightbox_filmstrip_thumb_border_width&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;thumb_click_action&quot;:&quot;open_lightbox&quot;,&quot;thumb_link_target&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;upload_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;slideshow_effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;event_stack&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;preload_images_count&quot;:10,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;120&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;filmstrip_direction&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_type&quot;:1,&quot;slideshow_thumbnails_count&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_width&quot;:135,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_height&quot;:&quot;90&quot;,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_rl_btn_size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;slideshow_play_pause_btn_size&quot;:&quot;60&quot;,&quot;watermark_type&quot;:&quot;90&quot;,&quot;watermark_height&quot;:&quot;90&quot;,&quot;watermark_font_size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;slideshow_title_font_size&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;slideshow_description_font_size&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;bwg_playInterval&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slideshow_interval&quot;:5,&quot;image_right_click&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;enable_slideshow_autoplay&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;enable_slideshow_music&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;bwg_current_filmstrip_pos&quot;:0}'         data-filmstrip-position="top"         data-filmstrip-size="90">      <div class="bwg_slide_container_4">        <div class="bwg_slide_bg_4">          <div class="bwg_slider_4">                            <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_spun_4" id="image_id_4_6240">                    <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_spun1_4">                      <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_spun2_4">                                                  <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/alex_00.jpg?bwg=1687495319" data-image-id="6240" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                          <img decoding="async" id="bwg_slideshow_image_4"                               class="skip-lazy bwg_slide bwg_slideshow_image_4 "                               src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/alex_00.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                               data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/alex_00.jpg?bwg=1687495319"                               image_id="6240"                               alt="alex 00" />                          </a>                                                </span>                    </span>                  </span>                <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_second_spun_4">                  </span>                <input type="hidden" id="bwg_current_image_key_4" value="0" />                          </div>        </div>      </div>              <a class="bwg-a" id="spider_slideshow_left_4" onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()) + 12 - bwg_iterator(4)) % 12, '', '', 4); return false;"><span id="spider_slideshow_left-ico_4"><span><i class="bwg-icon-chevron-left bwg_slideshow_prev_btn_4"></i></span></span></a>        <span id="bwg_slideshow_play_pause_4" class="bwg_slideshow_play_pause" style="display: ;"><span><span id="bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_4"><i class="bwg-icon-play bwg_ctrl_btn_4 bwg_slideshow_play_pause_4"></i></span></span></span>        <a class="bwg-a" id="spider_slideshow_right_4" onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_4').val()) + bwg_iterator(4)) % 12, '', '', 4); return false;"><span id="spider_slideshow_right-ico_4"><span><i class="bwg-icon-chevron-right bwg_slideshow_next_btn_4"></i></span></span></a>            </div>      </div>            </div>        </form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_4 #bwg_container2_4 #spider_popup_overlay_4 {          background-color: #000000;          opacity: 0.70;          }          </style>        <div id="bwg_spider_popup_loading_4" class="bwg_spider_popup_loading"></div>        <div id="spider_popup_overlay_4" class="spider_popup_overlay" onclick="spider_destroypopup(1000)"></div>        <input type="hidden" id="bwg_random_seed_4" value="1141023046">                </div>    </div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_4").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_4"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_4").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_4"));            }          }        });      }    </script>    
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a id="Vers_viet"></a><span style="color: #ff9900;">Cầu Alexandre Đệ Tam&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Đây là một cái cầu đẹp nhất bắc qua sông Seine trữ tình giữa hai quận 7 và 8 của Paris. Cầu nầy được xây cất cùng hai công trình Petit Palais và Grand Palais nhân dịp có cuộc triển lãm thế giới năm 1900 ở Paris. Nó cũng là món quà tặng của sa hoàng<span style="color: #ffcc99;"> Alexandre III</span> để siết chặt tình hữu nghị Nga và Pháp và được giao cho hai kiến trúc sư <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Cassien-Bernard</span> và <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Gaston Cousin</span> cùng hai hai kỹ sư Jean Résal và Amédée d’Alby đảm nhiệm. Nay được UN<span class="text_exposed_show">ESCO công nhận là di sản thế giới.</span></span></p>
<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/pont-alexandre-iii-cau-alexandre-iii/alex_concorde/" rel="attachment wp-att-44282"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-44282 aligncenter" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/alex_concorde.jpg" alt="" width="587" height="391" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/alex_concorde.jpg 878w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/alex_concorde-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/alex_concorde-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/pont-alexandre-iii-cau-alexandre-iii/">Pont Alexandre III (Cầu Alexandre III)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte (Maincy)</title>
		<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/vaux-le-vicomte-maincy/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j050807]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2019 07:01:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gallery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Histoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sites touristiques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Văn Hóa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sites touristiques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tourisme]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/?p=32948</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Version française Verion anglaise Galerie des photos Nằm gần thành phố Melun, cách xa Paris khoảng chừng 50 cây số về phía nam, lầu đài Vaux le Vicomte ở Maincy là một công trình kiến trúc được xây dựng bỡi</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/vaux-le-vicomte-maincy/">Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte (Maincy)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/vaux-le-vicomte-maincy/img_3485/" rel="attachment wp-att-45728"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-45728" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/IMG_3485.jpg" alt="" width="776" height="517" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/IMG_3485.jpg 878w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/IMG_3485-600x400.jpg 600w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/IMG_3485-768x512.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 776px) 100vw, 776px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="#Version_fra"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version française</span></a><br />
<a href="#version_eng"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Verion anglaise</span></a><br />
<a href="#photos"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff9900;">Galerie des photos</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Nằm gần thành phố Melun, cách xa Paris khoảng chừng 50 cây số về phía nam, lầu đài Vaux le Vicomte ở Maincy là một công trình kiến trúc được xây dựng bỡi tử tước Nicolas Fouquet, người quản lý tài chánh của vua mặt trời Louis XIV (bộ trưởng bộ tài chính) dưới thời Mazarin từ 1658 tới 1661.&nbsp; Tuy nó nhỏ so với các lầu đài khác của Pháp, Vaux le Vicomte với phong cách baroque rất nỗi tiếng vì nó đem lại nguồn cảm hứng không ít về sau cho các lầu đài ở Âu Châu, nhất là với &nbsp;lầu đài Versailles. Đến đây du khách sẽ trông thấy sự hài hoà giữa kiến trúc và khu vườn dài 3 cây số&nbsp; phiá trước lầu đài &nbsp;khiến tạo ra một không gian hữu tình và hoành tráng. Phải nói đây nhờ&nbsp; sự đam mê nghệ thuật và tính hào phóng của Fouquet khiến ông tuyển lựa được ba nghệ nhân nổi tiếng vào thời điềm đó ở nước Pháp đó là kiến trúc sư<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Louis Le Vau</span>, nhà thiết kế vườn cảnh <span style="color: #ff9900;">André La Nôtre</span> và nhà họa sĩ trang trí <span style="color: #ff9900;">Charles Le Brun</span> mà công trình kiến trúc Vaux le Vicomte được hoàn thành mỹ mãn.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"> Với lòng tự tin ở nơi vua, ông không ngần ngại đón tiếp Louis XIV ở lầu đài khiến tạo ở nơi vua sự ganh tị nhất là có những lời nói gièm pha của Colbert ở bên cạnh. Ba tuần lễ sau, Fouquet bị bắt giữ bỡi trung úy <span style="color: #ff9900;">D’Artagnan </span>và đưa ra trước toà án đặc biệt. Fouquet được trả lại &nbsp;tự do nhưng bị trục xuất vĩnh viễn ra khỏi vương quốc.&nbsp; Để chứng tỏ quyền lực, vua <span style="color: #ff9900;">Louis XIV </span>hủy bỏ án phạt và giảm tội&nbsp; nhốt Fouquet &nbsp;ở tù chung thân ở lầu đài Pignerol cho đến chết vào năm 1680. Vaux le Vicomte là một kiệt tác sáng lập vườn hoa Pháp ở thế kỷ 17 mà cũng là một điạ điểm du lịch ở Paris mà du khách không thể bỏ qua dù biết đi tham quan có nhiều trở ngại nếu không có xe.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ffcc99;"><a id="Version_fra" style="color: #ffcc99;"></a><span style="color: #ff6600;">Version française</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Non loin de la ville Melun et situé environ à 50 km au sud de Paris, le château Vaux le Vicomte (Maincy) est un ouvrage architectural réalisé par le vicomte<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Nicolas Fouquet</span>, le gestionnaire des finances du roi soleil<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Louis XIV</span> (ou ministre des finances) à l’époque de <span style="color: #ff9900;">Mazarin </span>de 1658 à 1661. Malgré sa petite taille comparée à celles des autres châteaux de France, Vaux le Vicomte est très connu avec son style baroque car il apporte une inspiration et un modèle aux autres châteaux d’Europe, en particulier à celui de Versailles de Louis XIV. En venant ici, le touriste verra l’harmonie entre l’architecture et le jardin long de 3 kilomètres devant le château, ce qui crée un espace artistique et monumental. Il faut reconnaître que grâce à sa passion pour les arts et à sa générosité<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Fouquet</span> réussît à recruter à cette époque 3 artistes célèbres dans la réalisation de son château: l’architecte <span style="color: #ff9900;">Louis Le Vau</span>, le jardinier paysagiste<span style="color: #ff9900;"> André le Nôtre</span> et le peintre décorateur <span style="color: #ff9900;">Charles Le Brun.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"> C’est une belle réalisation de son temps. Ayant eu une confiance absolue au roi, il ne tenait pas compte des critiques de la part de<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Colbert </span>son futur remplaçant plus tard et n’hésita pas à donner une réception grandiose en l’honneur du roi au château Vaux le Vicomte lors d’une fête. Jaloux, le roi ordonna trois semaines plus tard son arrestation supervisée par le sous lieutenant d’<span style="color: #ff9900;">Artagnan</span>. Il fut traduit devant un tribunal d’exception. Malgré cela, Fouquet obtint le bannissement définitif hors du royaume. Pour marquer son autorité, le roi cassa la sentence et commua sa peine en prison à vie. Il fut interné dans le château Pignerol jusqu’à sa mort en 1680. Vaux le Vicomte n’est pas seulement un chef d’œuvre de création du jardin à la française au 17ème siècle mais aussi un site touristique à ne pas manquer malgré les difficultés que le touriste peut avoir s’il n’a pas les moyens de déplacement en voiture. Il faut compter 3 heures (aller-retour) avec le train et le bus du château.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a id="version_eng"></a><span style="color: #ff6600;">Version anglaise</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Not far from the town of Melun and located about 50 km south of Paris, the Vaux le Vicomte castle (Maincy) is an architectural work created by Viscount <span style="color: #ff9900;">Nicolas Fouquet</span>, the finance manager of the Sun King <span style="color: #ff9900;">Louis XIV</span> (or finance minister) during the <span style="color: #ff9900;">Mazarin</span> era from 1658 to 1661. Despite its small size compared to other castles in France, Vaux le Vicomte is very well-known for its Baroque style because it provides inspiration and a model for other castles in Europe, particularly that of Louis XIV’s <span style="color: #ff6600;">Versailles</span>. Visitors here will see the harmony between the architecture and the 3-kilometer-long garden in front of the castle, creating an artistic and monumental space. It must be acknowledged that thanks to his passion for the arts and generosity, <span style="color: #ff9900;">Fouquet</span> succeeded in recruiting three famous artists for the creation of his castle: the architect <span style="color: #ff9900;">Louis Le Vau</span>, the landscape gardener <span style="color: #ff9900;">André le Nôtre</span>, and the decorative painter <span style="color: #ff9900;">Charles Le Brun</span>.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">It is a beautiful achievement of its time. Having absolute confidence in the king, he did not pay attention to the criticisms from Colbert, his future replacement, and did not hesitate to hold a grand reception in honor of the king at the<span style="color: #ff6600;"> Vaux le Vicomte</span> castle during a celebration. Jealous, the king ordered his arrest three weeks later, supervised by the lieutenant under <span style="color: #ff9900;">d’Artagnan</span>. He was brought before a special tribunal. Despite this, Fouquet was sentenced to permanent banishment from the kingdom. To assert his authority, the king overturned the sentence and commuted his punishment to life imprisonment. He was confined in the <span style="color: #ff6600;">Pignero</span>l castle until his death in 1680. <span style="color: #ff6600;">Vaux le Vicomte</span> is not only a masterpiece of French formal garden design from the 17th century but also a tourist site not to be missed despite the difficulties tourists may face if they do not have means of transportation by car. It takes about 3 hours (round trip) by train and bus from the castle.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a id="photos"></a><span style="color: #ff6600;">Galerie des photos</span></span></p>
<style id="bwg-style-5">      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 #bwg_mosaic_thumbnails_div_5 {        width: 100%;        position: relative;        background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00);        text-align: center;        justify-content: center;                  margin-left: auto;          margin-right: auto;                    padding-left: 4px;          padding-top: 4px;                }          #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 {        display: block;        position: absolute;				border-radius: 0;				border: 0px none #CCCCCC;    		    		background-color:rgba(0,0,0, 0.30);        -moz-box-sizing: content-box !important;        -webkit-box-sizing: content-box !important;        box-sizing: content-box !important;      }			#bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 {				display: block;				-moz-box-sizing: content-box !important;				-webkit-box-sizing: content-box !important;				box-sizing: content-box !important;				margin: 0;				opacity: 1.00;			}      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5:hover {        opacity: 1;        backface-visibility: hidden;        -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;        -moz-backface-visibility: hidden;        -ms-backface-visibility: hidden;        z-index: 102;      }	      @media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {        #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5:hover {          transform: scale(1.1);          -ms-transform: scale(1.1);          -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);        }      }	      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .bwg_mosaic_thumbnails_5 {        background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.00);        font-size: 0;        position: relative;        text-align: center;        display: inline-block;        visibility: hidden;              }	  /*image title styles*/      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .bwg_mosaic_title_spun1_5,      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .bwg-mosaic-thumbnails .bwg_ecommerce_spun1_5 {        position: absolute;        display: block;        opacity: 0;        box-sizing: border-box;        text-align: center;				top: 50%;				left: 50%;				transform: translate(-50%, -50%);      }      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .bwg-mosaic-thumbnails .bwg_mosaic_title_spun2_5,      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .bwg-mosaic-thumbnails .bwg_ecommerce_spun2_5 {		    color: #CCCCCC;        font-family: segoe ui;        font-size: 16px;        font-weight: bold;        text-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #888888;        vertical-align: middle;        word-wrap: break-word;      }            .bwg_mosaic_play_icon_spun_5 {        display: table;        position: absolute;        left: -10000px;        top: 0px;        opacity: 0;      }      .bwg_mosaic_play_icon_5 {        color: #CCCCCC;        font-size: 32px;        vertical-align: middle;        display: table-cell !important;        z-index: 1;        text-align: center;        margin: 0 auto;      }      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .bwg_gal_title_5 {        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);        color: #323A45;        display: block;        font-family: Ubuntu;        font-size: 16px;        font-weight: bold;        padding: 2px;        text-shadow: ;        text-align: center;      }            @media screen and (max-width: 300px) {      div[class^="bwg_mosaic_thumbnails_"],      span[class^="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_"] {      width: 100% !important;      }      img[class^="bwg_mosaic_thumb_"] {      width: 100% !important;      height: auto !important;      margin: 0px auto !important;      }      }      </style>    <div id="bwg_container1_5"         class="bwg_container bwg_thumbnail bwg_thumbnails_mosaic "         data-right-click-protection="0"         data-bwg="5"         data-scroll="0"         data-gallery-type="thumbnails_mosaic"         data-gallery-view-type="thumbnails_mosaic"         data-current-url="/category/ngu/phap/feed/"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=5&#038;gallery_id=361&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=866&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=desc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         data-gallery-id="361"         data-popup-width="800"         data-popup-height="500"         data-is-album="gallery"         data-buttons-position="bottom">      <div id="bwg_container2_5">             <div id="ajax_loading_5" class="bwg_loading_div_1">      <div class="bwg_loading_div_2">        <div class="bwg_loading_div_3">          <div id="loading_div_5" class="bwg_spider_ajax_loading">          </div>        </div>      </div>    </div>            <form id="gal_front_form_5"              class="bwg-hidden"              method="post"              action="#"              data-current="5"              data-shortcode-id="866"              data-gallery-type="thumbnails_mosaic"              data-gallery-id="361"              data-tag="0"              data-album-id="0"              data-theme-id="1"              data-ajax-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bwg_frontend_data">          <div id="bwg_container3_5" class="bwg-background bwg-background-5">                <div id="bwg_mosaic_thumbnails_div_5"         class="bwg-container-5 bwg-container bwg-mosaic-thumbnails"         data-bwg="5"         data-mosaic-direction="vertical"         data-resizable="0"         data-width="200"         data-height="200"         data-total-width="100"         data-block-id="bwg_thumbnails_mosaic_5"         data-thumb-padding="4"         data-thumb-border="0"         data-title-margin="2px"         data-image-title="none"         data-play-icon="1"         data-ecommerce-icon="none"         data-gallery-id="361"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=5&#038;gallery_id=361&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=866&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=desc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         data-mosaic-thumb-transition="1"         style="visibility: hidden" >      <div id="bwg_thumbnails_mosaic_5" class="bwg_mosaic_thumbnails_5">                  <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3347.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7135" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7135"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3347.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3347.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3347"                 title="VLV 3347" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3348.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7134" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7134"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3348.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3348.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3348"                 title="VLV 3348" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3348B.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7133" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7133"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3348B.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3348B.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3348B"                 title="VLV 3348B" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3366.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7132" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7132"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3366.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3366.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="267.00"                 data-height="400.00"                 alt="VLV 3366"                 title="VLV 3366" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3370.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7131" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7131"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3370.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3370.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3370"                 title="VLV 3370" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3409.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7130" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7130"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3409.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3409.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3409"                 title="VLV 3409" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3417.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7129" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7129"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3417.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3417.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3417"                 title="VLV 3417" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3431.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7128" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7128"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3431.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3431.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3431"                 title="VLV 3431" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3438.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7127" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7127"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3438.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3438.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3438"                 title="VLV 3438" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3454.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7126" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7126"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3454.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3454.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3454"                 title="VLV 3454" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3472.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7125" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7125"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3472.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3472.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3472"                 title="VLV 3472" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3512.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7124" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7124"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3512.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3512.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3512"                 title="VLV 3512" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3594.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7123" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7123"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3594.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3594.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3594"                 title="VLV 3594" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3595.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7122" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7122"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3595.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3595.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3595"                 title="VLV 3595" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3596.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7121" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7121"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3596.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3596.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3596"                 title="VLV 3596" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3597.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7120" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7120"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3597.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3597.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="267.00"                 data-height="400.00"                 alt="VLV 3597"                 title="VLV 3597" />                      </div>        </a>                <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox bwg_lightbox_5" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/VLV_3598.jpg?bwg=1719028571" data-image-id="7119" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">          <div class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_spun_5 bwg-item0 bwg-mosaic-thumb-span ">            <img decoding="async" class="bwg_mosaic_thumb_5 skip-lazy bwg_img_clear bwg_img_custom "                 id="7119"                 src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3598.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/VLV_3598.jpg?bwg=1719028571"                 data-width="400.00"                 data-height="267.00"                 alt="VLV 3598"                 title="VLV 3598" />                      </div>        </a>            </div>    </div>    <style>      /*pagination styles*/      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .tablenav-pages_5 {				text-align: center;				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				margin: 6px 0 4px;				display: block;      }      @media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .displaying-num_5 {     	 display: none;      }      }      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .displaying-num_5 {				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				margin-right: 10px;				vertical-align: middle;      }      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .paging-input_5 {				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				vertical-align: middle;      }      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .tablenav-pages_5 a.disabled,      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .tablenav-pages_5 a.disabled:hover,      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .tablenav-pages_5 a.disabled:focus,			#bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .tablenav-pages_5 input.bwg_current_page {				cursor: default;				color: rgba(102, 102, 102, 0.5);      }      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .tablenav-pages_5 a,      #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 .tablenav-pages_5 input.bwg_current_page {				cursor: pointer;				text-align: center;				font-size: 12px;				font-family: segoe ui;				font-weight: bold;				color: #666666;				text-decoration: none;				padding: 3px 6px;				margin: 0;				border-radius: 0;				border-style: solid;				border-width: 1px;				border-color: #E3E3E3;								background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1.00);				box-shadow: 0;				transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;      }      </style>      <span class="bwg_nav_cont_5">              <div class="tablenav-pages_5">                  </div>                <input type="hidden" id="page_number_5" name="page_number_5" value="1" />      <script type="text/javascript">        if( jQuery('.bwg_nav_cont_5').length > 1 ) {          jQuery('.bwg_nav_cont_5').first().remove()        }        function spider_page_5(cur, x, y, load_more) {          if (typeof load_more == "undefined") {            var load_more = false;          }          if (jQuery(cur).hasClass('disabled')) {            return false;          }          var items_county_5 = 1;          switch (y) {            case 1:              if (x >= items_county_5) {                document.getElementById('page_number_5').value = items_county_5;              }              else {                document.getElementById('page_number_5').value = x + 1;              }              break;            case 2:              document.getElementById('page_number_5').value = items_county_5;              break;            case -1:              if (x == 1) {                document.getElementById('page_number_5').value = 1;              }              else {                document.getElementById('page_number_5').value = x - 1;              }              break;            case -2:              document.getElementById('page_number_5').value = 1;              break;						case 0:              document.getElementById('page_number_5').value = x;              break;            default:              document.getElementById('page_number_5').value = 1;          }          bwg_ajax('gal_front_form_5', '5', 'bwg_thumbnails_mosaic_5', '0', '', 'gallery', 0, '', '', load_more, '', 1);        }                    jQuery('.first-page-5').on('click', function () {              spider_page_5(this, 1, -2, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.prev-page-5').on('click', function () {              spider_page_5(this, 1, -1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.next-page-5').on('click', function () {              spider_page_5(this, 1, 1, 'numeric');              return false;            });            jQuery('.last-page-5').on('click', function () {              spider_page_5(this, 1, 2, 'numeric');              return false;            });        				/* Change page on input enter. */        function bwg_change_page_5( e, that ) {          if (  e.key == 'Enter' ) {            var to_page = parseInt(jQuery(that).val());            var pages_count = jQuery(that).parents(".pagination-links").data("pages-count");            var current_url_param = jQuery(that).attr('data-url-info');            if (to_page > pages_count) {              to_page = 1;            }	 												spider_page_5(this, to_page, 0, 'numeric');							return false;						          }          return true;        }        jQuery('.bwg_load_btn_5').on('click', function () {            spider_page_5(this, 1, 1, true);            return false;        });      </script>      </span>                </div>        </form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_5 #bwg_container2_5 #spider_popup_overlay_5 {          background-color: #000000;          opacity: 0.70;          }          </style>        <div id="bwg_spider_popup_loading_5" class="bwg_spider_popup_loading"></div>        <div id="spider_popup_overlay_5" class="spider_popup_overlay" onclick="spider_destroypopup(1000)"></div>        <input type="hidden" id="bwg_random_seed_5" value="227911271">                </div>    </div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_5").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_5"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_5").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_5"));            }          }        });      }    </script>    
<p><span style="color: #ff6600;"><a style="color: #ff6600;" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/paris-et-ses-sites-historiques/"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">[Return PARIS et ses sites]</span></a></span>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/vaux-le-vicomte-maincy/">Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte (Maincy)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Malaisie (Malacca)</title>
		<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/malaisie-malacca/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j050807]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2019 07:26:23 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lịch sử]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sites touristiques]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Văn Hóa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnamien]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Villes]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/?p=32914</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Version française Version anglaise Galerie des photos Ai có đến tham quan liên bang Mã Lai thì cũng không nên bỏ qua Malacca cả vì thành phố cổ nổi tiếng nầy nằm cách xa thủ đô Kuala Lumpur khoảng hai</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/malaisie-malacca/">Malaisie (Malacca)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/malaisie-malacca/titre_malacca/" rel="attachment wp-att-32915"><br />
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-32915" src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/titre_malacca.jpg" alt="" width="467" height="430" srcset="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/titre_malacca.jpg 900w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/titre_malacca-600x553.jpg 600w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/titre_malacca-768x707.jpg 768w, https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/titre_malacca-869x800.jpg 869w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px" /></a></p>
<p><a href="#Vers_franc"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version française</span></a><br />
<a href="#version_eng"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version anglaise</span></a><br />
<a href="#photos"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Galerie des photos</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Ai có đến tham quan liên bang Mã Lai thì cũng không nên bỏ qua Malacca cả vì thành phố cổ nổi tiếng nầy nằm cách xa thủ đô Kuala Lumpur khoảng hai tiếng (150 cây số) nếu lấy xe buýt. Malacca có một thời là một thương cảng sầm uất tại khu vực Đông Nam Á nhất là nó có vị trí quan trọng nằm ở eo biển Malacca. Người Mã Lai gọi nó là<span style="color: #ff6600;"> Melaka</span>. Vào thế kỷ 16, thành phố nầy  bị người Bồ Đào Nha xâm chiếm kế tiếp sang thế kỷ 17, người Hà Lan giành lại rồi nhường lại cho người Anh ở thế kỷ 18. Bởi thế ngoài sự đa dạng về dân tộc,  thành phố nầy còn  lưu giữ  hiện nay ở phiá tây  nhiều dấu tích  của các nước châu Âu ở thời kỳ thuộc địa  và ở phía đông  một khu phố tàu <span style="color: #ff6600;">Jonker</span>. Tuy diên tích khu phố đi bộ nầy nó có giới hạn nhưng lúc nào cũng đông người đi bộ nhất là thứ bảy chủ nhật. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Lang thang ở con đường nầy để  lại cho tớ một ấn tượng khó quên nhất là nó có những nét đẹp độc đáo của phố cổ <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/hoi_an/">Hội An</a>. Còn ở trung tâm thành phố thì có một biểu tượng  của người Hà Lan, đó là nhà thờ Christ  được sơn màu đỏ hiện nay cùng các công trình khác gần đó. Còn hai bên bờ  sông êm đềm hiền hoà  Malacca, thì có lô nhô các quán cà  phê trữ tình khiến tớ cảm thấy thích thú, không tiếc những khoãng khắc dừng chân nơi nầy để khám phá thành phố Malacca, một di sản văn hóa mà được UNESCO công nhận vào năm 2008.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff9900;"><a id="Vers_franc"></a>Version française</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Quiconque a l’occasion de visiter la Malaisie ne peut pas laisser tomber Malacca car cette vieille ville célèbre, localisée seulement à 150 km de la capitale Kuala Lumpur nécessite  à peu près deux heures de route avec le bus. À une certaine époque, elle était un port de commerce très animé dans l’Asie du Sud-Est. Elle était située stratégiquement dans le détroit de Malacca. Pour les Malais, cette ville s’appelait Melaka. Au 16<sup>ème</sup> siècle, elle fut occupée par les Portugais qui furent chassés à leur tour un siècle plus tard  par les Hollandais.  Ces derniers la cédèrent enfin au 18<sup>ème</sup> siècle aux Anglais.  C’est pourquoi,  à part la diversité de sa population, Malacca continue à garder encore en direction d&rsquo;Ouest  les vestiges des pays européens durant la période coloniale et en direction d&rsquo;Est un quartier chinois connu sous le nom de Jonker. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Malgré la superficie de sa zone piétonne  très restreinte,  Malacca continue à être bondée de gens  le soir,  en particulier le week-end. « Se balader à pied » me laisse quand même une impression inoubliable lorsque cette ville charmante me rappelle quelques traits caractéristiques de <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/hoi_an/">Hội An (Faifo)</a>. Quant au centre de Malacca, il y a toujours un symbole visible venant de la Hollande. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;église Christ peinte aujourd&rsquo;hui  en rouge avec les autres bâtiments alentours. Beaucoup de kiosques à café longent les rives du fleuve paisible Malacca. Cela me donne  une ambiance pittoresque et  une  énorme satisfaction. Aucun regret ne vient non plus de ma part pour  consacrer un laps de temps dans la découverte de  cette ville que l&rsquo;organisation internationale UNESCO a reconnue comme le patrimoine mondial culturel en 2008.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"><a id="version_eng"></a>Anyone who has the opportunity to visit Malaysia cannot miss Malacca because this famous old town, located only 150 km from the capital <span style="color: #ff6600;">Kuala Lumpur</span>, requires about two hours by bus. At one time, it was a very busy trading port in Southeast Asia. It was strategically located in the Strait of Malacca. For the Malays, this city was called <span style="color: #ff6600;">Melaka</span>. In the 16th century, it was occupied by the Portuguese who were in turn driven out a century later by the Dutch. The latter finally ceded it to the English in the 18th century. That is why, apart from the diversity of its population, Malacca still retains to the west the remnants of European countries during the colonial period and to the east a Chinese quarter known as Jonker.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;"> Despite the very limited size of its pedestrian area, Malacca continues to be crowded with people in the evening, especially on weekends. « Walking around » still leaves me with an unforgettable impression when this charming city reminds me of some characteristic features of <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/hoi_an/">Hội An (Faifo)</a>. As for the center of Malacca, there is always a visible symbol coming from Holland. It is the Christ Church, painted today in red along with the other surrounding buildings. Many coffee stalls line the banks of the peaceful Malacca River. This gives me a picturesque atmosphere and enormous satisfaction. No regret comes from me either for dedicating a lapse of time to the discovery of this city that the international organization UNESCO recognized as a cultural world heritage site in 2008.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff6600;"><a id="photos"></a>Galerie des photos</span></p>
<style id="bwg-style-6">  #bwg_container1_6 {    display: table;	/*visibility: hidden;*/  }  #bwg_container1_6 * {	  -moz-user-select: none;	  -khtml-user-select: none;	  -webkit-user-select: none;	  -ms-user-select: none;	  user-select: none;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_image_wrap_6 {	  background-color: #000000;	  width: 800px;	  height: 500px;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_image_6 {	  max-width: 800px;	  max-height: 410px;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_embed_6 {    width: 800px;    height: 410px;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause_6 {	  background: transparent url("https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/plugins/photo-gallery/images/blank.gif") repeat scroll 0 0;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_6 {    color: #FFFFFF;    font-size: 60px;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_6:hover {	  color: #CCCCCC;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 #spider_slideshow_left_6,  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 #spider_slideshow_right_6 {	  background: transparent url("https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/plugins/photo-gallery/images/blank.gif") repeat scroll 0 0;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 #spider_slideshow_left-ico_6,  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 #spider_slideshow_right-ico_6 {	  background-color: #000000;	  border-radius: 20px;	  border: 0px none #FFFFFF;	  box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #000000;	  color: #FFFFFF;	  height: 40px;	  font-size: 20px;	  width: 40px;	  opacity: 1.00;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 #spider_slideshow_left-ico_6:hover,  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 #spider_slideshow_right-ico_6:hover {	  color: #CCCCCC;  }      #spider_slideshow_left-ico_6{      left: -9999px;    }    #spider_slideshow_right-ico_6{      left: -9999px;    }      #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_image_container_6 {	  top: 90px;	  width: 800px;	  height: 500px;	}	#bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_container_6 {	  display: table;	  height: 90px;	  width: 800px;	  top: 0;  }  /* Filmstrip dimension */  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_6 {	  left: 20px;	  width: 760px;	  /*z-index: 10106;*/  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnails_6 {    left: 0px;    width: 4932px;    height: 90px;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 {    width: 135px;    height: 90px;    margin: 0 1px;    border: 1px solid #000000;    border-radius: 0;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_thumb_active_6 {	  border: 0px solid #FFFFFF;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6 {    opacity: 0.80;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_6,  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_6 {	  background-color: #3B3B3B;	  display: table-cell;	  width: 20px;	  left: 0;	  	    }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_6,  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_6 {	  background-color: #3B3B3B;    display: table-cell;    right: 0;	  width: 20px;	  	    }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_6 i,  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_6 i,  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_6 i,  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_6 i {	  color: #FFFFFF;	  font-size: 20px;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_6 {    display: none;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_6,  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_6 {    display: none;    opacity: 0.3;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_6 {    display: table-cell;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_spun_6 {	  text-align: left;	  vertical-align: bottom;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_title_spun_6 {	  text-align: right;	  vertical-align: top;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_description_spun_6 {	  text-align: right;	  vertical-align: bottom;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_image_6 {	  max-height: 90px;	  max-width: 90px;	  opacity: 0.30;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_text_6,  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_text_6:hover {	  text-decoration: none;	  margin: 4px;	  position: relative;	  z-index: 15;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_title_text_6 {	  font-size: 16px;	  font-family: segoe ui;	  color: #FFFFFF !important;	  opacity: 0.70;    border-radius: 5px;	  background-color: #000000;	  padding: 0 0 0 0;	  		margin: 5px;	  	    }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_description_text_6 {	  font-size: 14px;	  font-family: segoe ui;	  color: #FFFFFF !important;	  opacity: 0.70;    border-radius: 0;	  background-color: #000000;	  padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;	    }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_description_text_6 * {	text-decoration: none;	color: #FFFFFF !important;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_dots_6 {	  width: 12px;	  height: 12px;	  border-radius: 5px;	  background: #F2D22E;	  margin: 3px;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_dots_container_6 {	  width: 800px;	  top: 0;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_dots_thumbnails_6 {	  height: 18px;	  width: 648px;  }  #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 .bwg_slideshow_dots_active_6 {	  background: #FFFFFF;	  border: 1px solid #000000;  }  </style>    <div id="bwg_container1_6"         class="bwg_container bwg_thumbnail bwg_slideshow "         data-right-click-protection="0"         data-bwg="6"         data-scroll="0"         data-gallery-type="slideshow"         data-gallery-view-type="slideshow"         data-current-url="/category/ngu/phap/feed/"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=6&#038;gallery_id=160&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=438&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=desc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         data-gallery-id="160"         data-popup-width="800"         data-popup-height="500"         data-is-album="gallery"         data-buttons-position="bottom">      <div id="bwg_container2_6">             <div id="ajax_loading_6" class="bwg_loading_div_1">      <div class="bwg_loading_div_2">        <div class="bwg_loading_div_3">          <div id="loading_div_6" class="bwg_spider_ajax_loading">          </div>        </div>      </div>    </div>            <form id="gal_front_form_6"              class="bwg-hidden"              method="post"              action="#"              data-current="6"              data-shortcode-id="438"              data-gallery-type="slideshow"              data-gallery-id="160"              data-tag="0"              data-album-id="0"              data-theme-id="1"              data-ajax-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bwg_frontend_data">          <div id="bwg_container3_6" class="bwg-background bwg-background-6">              <div class="bwg_slideshow_image_wrap_6 bwg-slideshow-images-wrapper bwg-container"       data-bwg="6"       data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=6&#038;gallery_id=160&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=438&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=desc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F">          <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_container_6">        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_6">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-left"></i>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_6">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-left"></i>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_6 bwg_slideshow_filmstrip">          <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnails_6">                          <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_0_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_active_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_1022.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_1022.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '0', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3439"                  image_key="0"                  alt="mala 1022"                  title="mala 1022" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_1_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_1016.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_1016.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '1', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3440"                  image_key="1"                  alt="mala 1016"                  title="mala 1016" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_2_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_1009.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_1009.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '2', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3441"                  image_key="2"                  alt="mala 1009"                  title="mala 1009" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_3_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_1004.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_1004.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '3', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3442"                  image_key="3"                  alt="mala 1004"                  title="mala 1004" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_4_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_1003.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_1003.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '4', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3443"                  image_key="4"                  alt="mala 1003"                  title="mala 1003" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_5_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0994.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0994.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '5', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3444"                  image_key="5"                  alt="mala 0994"                  title="mala 0994" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_6_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0999.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0999.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '6', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3445"                  image_key="6"                  alt="mala 0999"                  title="mala 0999" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_7_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0993.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0993.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '7', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3446"                  image_key="7"                  alt="mala 0993"                  title="mala 0993" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_8_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0988.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0988.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '8', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3447"                  image_key="8"                  alt="mala 0988"                  title="mala 0988" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_9_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0985.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0985.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '9', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3448"                  image_key="9"                  alt="mala 0985"                  title="mala 0985" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_10_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0984.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0984.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '10', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3449"                  image_key="10"                  alt="mala 0984"                  title="mala 0984" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_11_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0983.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0983.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '11', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3450"                  image_key="11"                  alt="mala 0983"                  title="mala 0983" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_12_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0981.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0981.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '12', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3451"                  image_key="12"                  alt="mala 0981"                  title="mala 0981" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_13_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0977.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0977.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '13', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3452"                  image_key="13"                  alt="mala 0977"                  title="mala 0977" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_14_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0975.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0975.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '14', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3453"                  image_key="14"                  alt="mala 0975"                  title="mala 0975" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_15_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0973.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0973.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '15', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3454"                  image_key="15"                  alt="mala 0973"                  title="mala 0973" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_16_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0970.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0970.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '16', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3455"                  image_key="16"                  alt="mala 0970"                  title="mala 0970" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_17_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0966.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0966.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '17', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3456"                  image_key="17"                  alt="mala 0966"                  title="mala 0966" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_18_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0964.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0964.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '18', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3457"                  image_key="18"                  alt="mala 0964"                  title="mala 0964" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_19_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0961.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0961.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '19', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3458"                  image_key="19"                  alt="mala 0961"                  title="mala 0961" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_20_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0960.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0960.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '20', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3459"                  image_key="20"                  alt="mala 0960"                  title="mala 0960" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_21_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0948.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0948.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '21', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3460"                  image_key="21"                  alt="mala 0948"                  title="mala 0948" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_22_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0951.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0951.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '22', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3461"                  image_key="22"                  alt="mala 0951"                  title="mala 0951" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_23_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0945.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0945.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '23', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3462"                  image_key="23"                  alt="mala 0945"                  title="mala 0945" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_24_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0944.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0944.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '24', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3463"                  image_key="24"                  alt="mala 0944"                  title="mala 0944" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_25_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0943.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0943.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '25', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3464"                  image_key="25"                  alt="mala 0943"                  title="mala 0943" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_26_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0941.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0941.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '26', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3465"                  image_key="26"                  alt="mala 0941"                  title="mala 0941" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_27_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0937.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0937.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '27', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3466"                  image_key="27"                  alt="mala 0937"                  title="mala 0937" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_28_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0933.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0933.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '28', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3467"                  image_key="28"                  alt="mala 0933"                  title="mala 0933" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_29_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0932.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0932.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '29', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3468"                  image_key="29"                  alt="mala 0932"                  title="mala 0932" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_30_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0927.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0927.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '30', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3469"                  image_key="30"                  alt="mala 0927"                  title="mala 0927" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_31_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:202.24719101124px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -56.123595505618px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0922.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0922.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '31', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3470"                  image_key="31"                  alt="mala 0922"                  title="mala 0922" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_32_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:174.1935483871px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -42.096774193548px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:174.1935483871px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -42.096774193548px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0921.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0921.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '32', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3471"                  image_key="32"                  alt="mala 0921"                  title="mala 0921" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_33_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0914.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0914.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '33', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3472"                  image_key="33"                  alt="mala 0914"                  title="mala 0914" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_34_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:136.88212927757px; height:90px; margin-left: -0.94106463878326px; margin-top: 0px;"                  data-style="width:136.88212927757px; height:90px; margin-left: -0.94106463878326px; margin-top: 0px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0909.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0909.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '34', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3473"                  image_key="34"                  alt="mala 0909"                  title="mala 0909" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_35_6"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_6 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_6"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_6"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0907.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/mala_0907.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), '35', '', '', '6')"                  image_id="3474"                  image_key="35"                  alt="mala 0907"                  title="mala 0907" />              </div>                        </div>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_6">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-right"></i>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_6">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-right"></i>        </div>      </div>          <div id="bwg_slideshow_image_container_6"         class="bwg_slideshow_image_container_6"         data-params='{&quot;bwg_source&quot;:&quot;slider&quot;,&quot;bwg_current_key&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bwg_transition_duration&quot;:1000,&quot;bwg_trans_in_progress&quot;:false,&quot;data&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3439&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 1022&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 1600&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_1022&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_1022.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_1022.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:52:06&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3440&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 1016&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_1016&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_1016.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_1016.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:51:59&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3441&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 1009&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 800&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_1009&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_1009.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_1009.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:51:38&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;267&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;400&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3442&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 1004&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 800&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_1004&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_1004.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_1004.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:51:31&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3443&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 1003&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 800&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_1003&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_1003.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_1003.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:51:07&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3444&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0994&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0994&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0994.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0994.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:50:48&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3445&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0999&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0999&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0999.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0999.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:50:09&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3446&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0993&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0993&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0993.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0993.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:50:03&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3447&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0988&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0988&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0988.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0988.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:49:56&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3448&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0985&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0985&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0985.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0985.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:49:26&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3449&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0984&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0984&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0984.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0984.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:49:16&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3450&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0983&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0983&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0983.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0983.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:49:08&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3451&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0981&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 6&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0981&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0981.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0981.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:48:39&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3452&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0977&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0977&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0977.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0977.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:48:16&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;267&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;400&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3453&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0975&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0975&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0975.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0975.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:48:11&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3454&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0973&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0973&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0973.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0973.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:48:03&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3455&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0970&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0970&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0970.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0970.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:47:37&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3456&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0966&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 8&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0966&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0966.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0966.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:47:29&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3457&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0964&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 8&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0964&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0964.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0964.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:47:09&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3458&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0961&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 8&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0961&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0961.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0961.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:47:02&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3459&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0960&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 8&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0960&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0960.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0960.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:46:54&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3460&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0948&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0948&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0948.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0948.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:46:29&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3461&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0951&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 8&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0951&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0951.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0951.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:46:05&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3462&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0945&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0945&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0945.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0945.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:45:47&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3463&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0944&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0944&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0944.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0944.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:45:26&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;587&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3464&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0943&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0943&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0943.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0943.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:44:44&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;267&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;400&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3465&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0941&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0941&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0941.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0941.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:44:29&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3466&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0937&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0937&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0937.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0937.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:44:21&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;267&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;400&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3467&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0933&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0933&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0933.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0933.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:44:15&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3468&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0932&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 200&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0932&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0932.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0932.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:44:11&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3469&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0927&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0927&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0927.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0927.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:44:05&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3470&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0922&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 160&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0922&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0922.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0922.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:43:59&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;267&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;400&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3471&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0921&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0921&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0921.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0921.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:43:39&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;680&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;310&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;400&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3472&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0914&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 1600&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0914&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0914.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0914.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:43:23&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3473&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0909&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 8&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0909&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0909.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0909.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:43:16&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;578&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;263&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3474&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;mala 0907&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 8&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 100&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Copyright: @dang&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;mala_0907&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/mala_0907.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/mala_0907.jpg?bwg=1565250754&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-08-08 07:42:57&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;267&quot;}],&quot;width_or_height&quot;:&quot;width&quot;,&quot;filmstrip_thumb_margin_hor&quot;:2,&quot;left_or_top&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;outerWidth_or_outerHeight&quot;:&quot;outerWidth&quot;,&quot;enable_slideshow_shuffle&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;lightbox_filmstrip_thumb_border_width&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;thumb_click_action&quot;:&quot;open_lightbox&quot;,&quot;thumb_link_target&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;upload_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;slideshow_effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;event_stack&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;preload_images_count&quot;:10,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;120&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;filmstrip_direction&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_type&quot;:1,&quot;slideshow_thumbnails_count&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_width&quot;:135,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_height&quot;:&quot;90&quot;,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_rl_btn_size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;slideshow_play_pause_btn_size&quot;:&quot;60&quot;,&quot;watermark_type&quot;:&quot;90&quot;,&quot;watermark_height&quot;:&quot;90&quot;,&quot;watermark_font_size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;slideshow_title_font_size&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;slideshow_description_font_size&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;bwg_playInterval&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slideshow_interval&quot;:5,&quot;image_right_click&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;enable_slideshow_autoplay&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;enable_slideshow_music&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;bwg_current_filmstrip_pos&quot;:0}'         data-filmstrip-position="top"         data-filmstrip-size="90">      <div class="bwg_slide_container_6">        <div class="bwg_slide_bg_6">          <div class="bwg_slider_6">                            <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_spun_6" id="image_id_6_3439">                    <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_spun1_6">                      <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_spun2_6">                                                  <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/mala_1022.jpg?bwg=1565250754" data-image-id="3439" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                          <img decoding="async" id="bwg_slideshow_image_6"                               class="skip-lazy bwg_slide bwg_slideshow_image_6 "                               src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/mala_1022.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                               data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/mala_1022.jpg?bwg=1565250754"                               image_id="3439"                               alt="mala 1022" />                          </a>                                                </span>                    </span>                  </span>                <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_second_spun_6">                  </span>                <input type="hidden" id="bwg_current_image_key_6" value="0" />                          </div>        </div>      </div>              <a class="bwg-a" id="spider_slideshow_left_6" onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()) + 36 - bwg_iterator(6)) % 36, '', '', 6); return false;"><span id="spider_slideshow_left-ico_6"><span><i class="bwg-icon-chevron-left bwg_slideshow_prev_btn_6"></i></span></span></a>        <span id="bwg_slideshow_play_pause_6" class="bwg_slideshow_play_pause" style="display: ;"><span><span id="bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_6"><i class="bwg-icon-play bwg_ctrl_btn_6 bwg_slideshow_play_pause_6"></i></span></span></span>        <a class="bwg-a" id="spider_slideshow_right_6" onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_6').val()) + bwg_iterator(6)) % 36, '', '', 6); return false;"><span id="spider_slideshow_right-ico_6"><span><i class="bwg-icon-chevron-right bwg_slideshow_next_btn_6"></i></span></span></a>            </div>      </div>            </div>        </form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_6 #bwg_container2_6 #spider_popup_overlay_6 {          background-color: #000000;          opacity: 0.70;          }          </style>        <div id="bwg_spider_popup_loading_6" class="bwg_spider_popup_loading"></div>        <div id="spider_popup_overlay_6" class="spider_popup_overlay" onclick="spider_destroypopup(1000)"></div>        <input type="hidden" id="bwg_random_seed_6" value="1245393975">                </div>    </div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_6").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_6"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_6").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_6"));            }          }        });      }    </script>    
<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/malaisie-ma-lai/"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">[Return MALAISIE]</span></a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/malaisie-malacca/">Malaisie (Malacca)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Tự Đức (Empereur Tự Đức)</title>
		<link>https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/tu-duc-empereur-tu-duc/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[j050807]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2019 13:03:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Français]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gallery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Histoire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lịch sử]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/?p=32691</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Hồng Nhậm (1847-1883) Tôn kính một hoàng đế thi sĩ qua 4 câu thơ lục bát: Ngậm ngùi thương xót phận mình Làm vua chẳng có quang vinh chút gì Thực dân chiếm đất ở lì Trẩm đây buồn tủi,</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/tu-duc-empereur-tu-duc/">Tự Đức (Empereur Tự Đức)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/tuduc_stele.jpg"><br />
</a><a href="http://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/tuduc.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-4504 aligncenter" src="http://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/tuduc.jpg" alt="tuduc" width="652" height="494"></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 32px;">Hồng Nhậm </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;">(1847-1883)</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Tôn kính một hoàng đế thi sĩ qua 4 câu thơ lục bát:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff6600; font-size: 12pt;">Ngậm ngùi thương xót phận mình</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff6600; font-size: 12pt;"> Làm vua chẳng có quang vinh chút gì</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff6600; font-size: 12pt;"> Thực dân chiếm đất ở lì</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; color: #ff6600; font-size: 12pt;"> Trẩm đây buồn tủi, sử thì kết oan</span></p>
<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/tu_duc/"><span style="color: #ff9900;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">Version française</span></span></span></a><br />
<a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/emperor-tu-duc/"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Version anglaise</span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Là ông vua thứ tư&nbsp; của triều Nguyễn, ông có tên là<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Hồng Nhậm </span>khi ông còn là một hoàng tử. Ông là con thứ hai của vua Thiệu Trị và được vua Thiệu Trị đổi ý chọn làm người nối ngôi vua trong di chúc thay vì thái tử<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Hồng Bảo</span> bị vua xem như người chỉ biết ham vui chơi bời. Hồng Bảo phẫn uất thổ huyết nằm giữa cung điện khi lúc làm lễ&nbsp; đăng quang cho Hồng Nhậm (Tự Đức). Sau đó Hồng Bảo bị mang tội thông đồng với các cha cố đạo Tây Phương âm mưu đảo chánh Tự Đức và bị giết trong tù khiến vua Tự Đức cũng bị chỉ trích ít nhiều về sau qua các bài thơ của các quan triều đình. Vua thiếu lòng cao thượng mà Tào Phi con trưởng của <span style="color: #ff9900;">Tào Tháo</span> dành cho em <span style="color: #ff9900;">Tào Thực</span>, một nhà thi sĩ lỗi lạc ở thời Tam Quốc trong lúc tranh giành quyền lực. Đây là trường hợp của danh sĩ <span style="color: #ff9900;">Nguyễn Hàm Ninh</span>. Một ngày, khi&nbsp; lúc dùng cơm vua bi lưỡi cọ với &nbsp;răng nên đau,&nbsp; liền có ý tưởng chọn cho chủ đề thơ là «chấn thương bởi răng&nbsp;» và ra lệnh cho quân thần làm thơ với chủ đề tài nầy. &nbsp; Lợi dụng thời cơ nầy, Nguyễn Hàm Ninh mới ngỏ lời cùng vua qua bốn câu thơ như sau:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Ta ra đời trước chú chưa sinh</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Chú phận làm em, ta phận anh</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Ngọt bùi sao chẳng cùng san sẽ</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Mà nỡ đau thương cốt nhục tình?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Nguyễn Hàm Ninh&nbsp; được vua khen thưởng nhờ có tài năng phi thường với một số lượng vàng không ít&nbsp; nhưng đồng thời ông cũng nhận được cho mỗi câu thơ sáng tác của ông một roi vì mỗi câu đều có ý nghĩa và sâu sắc. Tự Đức là một đai thi sĩ của thời ông. Đó là lý do tại sao ông có một sỡ thích không thể chối cải được là ông rất trọng các nhà thơ vĩ đại trong thời đại của ông. Họ được đánh giá rất cao với giá trị thực sự của họ ngay cả quyền lực luôn cả lòng tự trọng của Tự Đức đôi khi có thể bị coi thường bởi những lời chỉ trích mạnh mẽ và gay gắt từ những người có tính cách độc lập như Cao Bá Quát. Ông nầy không ngừng chế nhạo vua&nbsp; nhiều lần trước mặt bá quan nhưng vua không ngần ngại khen ngơi khi Cao Bá Quát đã thành công trong việc thể hiện lại được cách nói đối ngẫu của vua bằng cách dựa trên lời nói đưa ra của vua qua&nbsp; một trò chơi chữ khéo léo. Lợi dụng sự hiện diện của<span style="color: #ff9900;"> Cao Bá Quát</span>, vua Tự Đức mới ra câu đối như sau:&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Nhất bào song sinh, nan vi huynh, nan vi đệ</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Một bọc sinh đôi, khó làm anh, khó làm em.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Vì vua muốn nhắc lại là <span style="color: #ffcc99;">Cao Bá Quát</span> có một người anh sinh đôi là <span style="color: #ff9900;">Cao Bá Đạt</span>, hai anh em giống nhau, khó mà phân biệt được ai là anh ai là em. Cao Bá Quát trả lại ngay câu đối như sau:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Thiên tài thất ngộ, hữu thi quân, hữu thi thần</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Nghìn năm gặp một, có vua ấy có tôi ấy</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">để nhắc lại với Tự Đức&nbsp; có một vua đa tài thì cũng có một tôi tớ rất giỏi giang. Tự Đức không vui chi cho mấy vì ông biết Cao Bá Quát muốn trêu ông qua câu ca dao ‘<span style="color: #ff6600;">Vỏ quýt dày, móng tay nhọn’</span> đấy. Một lần khi đi qua cửa của điện Cần Chánh, Cao Bá Quát không&nbsp; hài lòng khi thấy treo hai câu đối ngẫu của vua Tự Đức:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Tử năng thừa phụ nghiệp</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Thần khả báo quân ân.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Vua Tự Đức thấy vậy mới hỏi vì lý do gì mà Cao Bá Quát không vui. Chữ ‘<span style="color: #ff6600;">Tử’</span> không thể đứng trước chữ ‘<span style="color: #ff6600;">phụ</span>’.&nbsp; Luôn cả chữ ‘<span style="color: #ff6600;">Thần</span>’ không thể đứng trước được chữ ‘<span style="color: #ff6600;">quân</span>’ vì thể thức viết nó không phù hợp với tôn ti thứ tự. Tự Đức bảo Cao Bá Quát sửa lại sự sai lầm nầy. Cao Bá Quát mới đáp lại với hai câu đối như sau:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Quân Ân, thần khả báo</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Phu nghiệp, tử năng thừa.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Dù có một tâm hồn lãng mạn và có khí chất ốm yếu, Tự Đức là một hoàng đế ít biết đến sự thư thản và bình tâm suốt thời kỳ ông ngự trị. Ông không những phải đối đầu với sự bành trướng của &nbsp;&nbsp;chủ nghĩa tư bản của phương tây mà còn dẹp các cuộc biến loạn trong nước như việc loại trừ Hồng Bảo và vây cánh, giặc <span style="color: #ff6600;">Châu Chấu</span> do <span style="color: #ff9900;">Cao Bá Quát</span> cầm đầu vân vân….Chuyện mất 6 tỉnh ở Nam Bộ lúc nào cũng ám ảnh ông và làm ông buồn rầu triền miên vì ông là vị hoàng đế đầu tiên của triều đại Nguyễn có phần trọng trách để mất đi một phần đất của Vietnam cho ngoại bang nhất là mãnh đất&nbsp; của quê mẹ của ông. Chuyện ông không có con vì ông bị bệnh đầu mùa&nbsp; từ thưở nhỏ và nhất là sự tự sát của sĩ phu Phan Thanh Giản, tổng trấn của các tỉnh miền tây Nam Bộ khiến làm ông lúc nào cũng có&nbsp; tâm tư buồn bã và khiến ông thường tìm nơi ẩn dật qua các nhà thủy tạ màu đỏ<span style="color: #ff6600;"> Du Khiêm</span> và<span style="color: #ff6600;"> Xung Khiêm</span> mà nay trở thành những nơi du khách ngoại quốc và Việtnam rất thích khi có dịp đến tham quan các lăng mộ ở Huế. Chính ở nơi nầy vua Tự Đức có làm ra rất nhiều bài thơ nhưng nổi tiếng vẫn là bài thơ “<span style="color: #ff9900;">Khóc Bằng Phi</span>” với hai câu thơ để đời khi nhắc đến:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Đập cổ kính ra tìm lấy bóng</span><br />
<span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;">Xếp tàn y lại để dành hơi</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Ông là một đứa con hiếu thảo thường có mẹ bao bọc đó là bà thái hậu <span style="color: #ff9900;">Từ Dũ</span>. Ông thường xem xét và chú ý đến những gì mẹ của ông đề nghị. Một hôm, qua vở kich Trung Hoa “<span style="color: #ff6600;">Đường Chinh Tây</span>”, bà <span style="color: #ff9900;">Từ Dũ</span> bị sốc khi thấy nữ anh hung Phàn Lê Huê giết cha. Để làm vui lòng mẹ, ông buộc lòng truyền lệnh cho quan trọng trách lo các trò giải trí sửa đổi trọn vẹn nội dung lại để tránh màn thảm kịch nầy đi ngược lại với tinh thần Khổng giáo. Chuyện khai phục chức Hàn Lâm Viện điển tịch cho sĩ phu <span style="color: #ff9900;">Phạm Phú Thứ</span> cũng có liên quan đến sự qưở trách mà Từ Đức nhận được từ bà thái hậu Từ Dũ. Chính Phạm Phú Thứ dân sớ lên cho Tự Đức chỉ trích và hặc cái tính lười biếng của vua Tự Đức&nbsp; nhất là vua thường bãi bỏ các buổi thiết triều quan trọng và không&nbsp; giải quyết các đơn thỉnh cầu từ khi ông lên làm vua. Mặc dầu bị mang tội phạm thượng khi quân, Phạm Phú Thứ không bị sa thải mà trở thành một đại thần nổi tiếng dưới thời Tự Đức. Vì bị ảnh hưởng quá lớn của&nbsp; nhóm quan lại nho giáo, Tự Đức không thể cải cách kịp thời và bất chấp những lời cảnh báo và ghi nhớ thảm hại của học giả yêu nước <span style="color: #ff9900;">Nguyễn Trường Tộ</span>. Ông không tận dụng những cơ hội thuận lợi để đưa Viêtnam trên con đường hiện đại mà còn chìm lún sâu hơn một chút trong sự cô lập, buồn bã và cô đơn từ khi chính quyền thực dân Pháp thôn tính 6 tỉnh&nbsp; Nam Bộ. Để giải khuây nổi buồn triền miên của Tự Đức, bà Từ Dũ hứa thưởng ai có công làm vua Tự Đức cười. &nbsp;Ông thường có thói quen đi xem kịch. &nbsp;Một hôm, lợi dụng sự hiện diện của Tự Đức, một kép hát tên Vung sấn đến trước mặt vua Tự Đức lúc ông đang hút thuốc lá và nói rằng:</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Ông có thể cho tớ mồi một hơi không?</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Cử chỉ của Vung làm kinh ngạc mọi người vì ai cũng biết đây là một việc phạm thượng nhưng lúc đó vua Tự Đức phì cười và nói rằng: Mi quá gan thế.&nbsp; Nhờ thế Vung khỏi bị tội khi quân và được bà Từ Dũ trọng thưởng. Thật đáng &nbsp;&nbsp;tiếc khi gán cho &nbsp;vua Tự Đức &nbsp;một ông vua chuyên chế có trách nhiệm để chính quyền thực dân cướp đất. Số phận của đất nước cũng như của dân tộc Vietnam đã&nbsp; bị quyết định&nbsp;từ lâu từ khi ông nội của ông, hoàng đế Minh Mạng và cha ông hoàng đế <span style="color: #ff9900;">Thiệu Trị</span> đã chọn lựa chính sách đàn áp người công giáo và người truyền giáo nước ngoài. Nhờ vậy chính quyền Pháp mới biện minh được sự can thiệp và thôn tính của họ. Chính sách thực dân Pháp đã tiến hành từ lâu.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Qua những giai thoại nầy, chúng ta biết rằng Tự Đức là một hoàng đế khoan dung và hiếu nghĩa, một người có trái tim và một nhà thơ vĩ đại của thời ông. Số phận của đất nước buộc Tự Đức, &nbsp;bất chấp chính mình, trở&nbsp; thành một hoàng đế và giết chết anh trai của mình vì cộng tác với ngọai bang. Chúng ta có thể làm tốt hơn Tự Đức không? Đây là câu hỏi mà&nbsp; chúng ta&nbsp; tự nêu ra nếu chúng ta đặt mình vào vị trí của vua Tự Đức.&nbsp; Qua bao nhiêu năm chúng ta&nbsp; cũng không tìm thấy được &nbsp;câu trả lời nhưng chúng ta biết có một điều là vua Tự Đức không thể&nbsp; thờ ơ với những biến cố đang ập lên một cách tàn nhẫn trên đầu ông và dân tộc của ông. Ông cũng không đứng dậy nổi được trước nỗi đau buồn thống khổ nầy &nbsp;khi nhìn thấy&nbsp; sự sụp đổ của đất nước mà ông&nbsp; là người bị buộc tội vì có nhiều trọng trách trong lịch sử&nbsp;Vietnam.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: 16px; color: #ff6600;"><span style="font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">Pictures gallery</span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<style id="bwg-style-7">  #bwg_container1_7 {    display: table;	/*visibility: hidden;*/  }  #bwg_container1_7 * {	  -moz-user-select: none;	  -khtml-user-select: none;	  -webkit-user-select: none;	  -ms-user-select: none;	  user-select: none;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_image_wrap_7 {	  background-color: #000000;	  width: 800px;	  height: 500px;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_image_7 {	  max-width: 800px;	  max-height: 410px;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_embed_7 {    width: 800px;    height: 410px;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause_7 {	  background: transparent url("https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/plugins/photo-gallery/images/blank.gif") repeat scroll 0 0;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_7 {    color: #FFFFFF;    font-size: 60px;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 #bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_7:hover {	  color: #CCCCCC;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 #spider_slideshow_left_7,  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 #spider_slideshow_right_7 {	  background: transparent url("https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/plugins/photo-gallery/images/blank.gif") repeat scroll 0 0;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 #spider_slideshow_left-ico_7,  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 #spider_slideshow_right-ico_7 {	  background-color: #000000;	  border-radius: 20px;	  border: 0px none #FFFFFF;	  box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px #000000;	  color: #FFFFFF;	  height: 40px;	  font-size: 20px;	  width: 40px;	  opacity: 1.00;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 #spider_slideshow_left-ico_7:hover,  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 #spider_slideshow_right-ico_7:hover {	  color: #CCCCCC;  }      #spider_slideshow_left-ico_7{      left: -9999px;    }    #spider_slideshow_right-ico_7{      left: -9999px;    }      #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_image_container_7 {	  top: 90px;	  width: 800px;	  height: 500px;	}	#bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_container_7 {	  display: table;	  height: 90px;	  width: 800px;	  top: 0;  }  /* Filmstrip dimension */  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_7 {	  left: 20px;	  width: 760px;	  /*z-index: 10106;*/  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnails_7 {    left: 0px;    width: 2466px;    height: 90px;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 {    width: 135px;    height: 90px;    margin: 0 1px;    border: 1px solid #000000;    border-radius: 0;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_thumb_active_7 {	  border: 0px solid #FFFFFF;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7 {    opacity: 0.80;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_7,  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_7 {	  background-color: #3B3B3B;	  display: table-cell;	  width: 20px;	  left: 0;	  	    }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_7,  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_7 {	  background-color: #3B3B3B;    display: table-cell;    right: 0;	  width: 20px;	  	    }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_7 i,  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_7 i,  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_7 i,  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_7 i {	  color: #FFFFFF;	  font-size: 20px;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_7 {    display: none;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_7,  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_7 {    display: none;    opacity: 0.3;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_7 {    display: table-cell;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_spun_7 {	  text-align: left;	  vertical-align: bottom;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_title_spun_7 {	  text-align: right;	  vertical-align: top;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_description_spun_7 {	  text-align: right;	  vertical-align: bottom;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_image_7 {	  max-height: 90px;	  max-width: 90px;	  opacity: 0.30;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_text_7,  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_watermark_text_7:hover {	  text-decoration: none;	  margin: 4px;	  position: relative;	  z-index: 15;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_title_text_7 {	  font-size: 16px;	  font-family: segoe ui;	  color: #FFFFFF !important;	  opacity: 0.70;    border-radius: 5px;	  background-color: #000000;	  padding: 0 0 0 0;	  		margin: 5px;	  	    }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_description_text_7 {	  font-size: 14px;	  font-family: segoe ui;	  color: #FFFFFF !important;	  opacity: 0.70;    border-radius: 0;	  background-color: #000000;	  padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;	    }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_description_text_7 * {	text-decoration: none;	color: #FFFFFF !important;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_dots_7 {	  width: 12px;	  height: 12px;	  border-radius: 5px;	  background: #F2D22E;	  margin: 3px;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_dots_container_7 {	  width: 800px;	  top: 0;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_dots_thumbnails_7 {	  height: 18px;	  width: 324px;  }  #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 .bwg_slideshow_dots_active_7 {	  background: #FFFFFF;	  border: 1px solid #000000;  }  </style>    <div id="bwg_container1_7"         class="bwg_container bwg_thumbnail bwg_slideshow "         data-right-click-protection="0"         data-bwg="7"         data-scroll="0"         data-gallery-type="slideshow"         data-gallery-view-type="slideshow"         data-current-url="/category/ngu/phap/feed/"         data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=7&#038;gallery_id=143&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=403&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=desc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F"         data-gallery-id="143"         data-popup-width="800"         data-popup-height="500"         data-is-album="gallery"         data-buttons-position="bottom">      <div id="bwg_container2_7">             <div id="ajax_loading_7" class="bwg_loading_div_1">      <div class="bwg_loading_div_2">        <div class="bwg_loading_div_3">          <div id="loading_div_7" class="bwg_spider_ajax_loading">          </div>        </div>      </div>    </div>            <form id="gal_front_form_7"              class="bwg-hidden"              method="post"              action="#"              data-current="7"              data-shortcode-id="403"              data-gallery-type="slideshow"              data-gallery-id="143"              data-tag="0"              data-album-id="0"              data-theme-id="1"              data-ajax-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=bwg_frontend_data">          <div id="bwg_container3_7" class="bwg-background bwg-background-7">              <div class="bwg_slideshow_image_wrap_7 bwg-slideshow-images-wrapper bwg-container"       data-bwg="7"       data-lightbox-url="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=GalleryBox&#038;current_view=7&#038;gallery_id=143&#038;tag=0&#038;theme_id=1&#038;shortcode_id=403&#038;sort_by=order&#038;order_by=desc&#038;current_url=%2Fcategory%2Fngu%2Fphap%2Ffeed%2F">          <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_container_7">        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_7">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-left"></i>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_left_disabled_7">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-left"></i>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_7 bwg_slideshow_filmstrip">          <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnails_7">                          <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_0_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_active_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3327.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3327.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '0', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3026"                  image_key="0"                  alt="tuduc 3327"                  title="tuduc 3327" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_1_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:201.49253731343px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -55.746268656716px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:201.49253731343px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -55.746268656716px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3327_(2).jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3327_(2).jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '1', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3028"                  image_key="1"                  alt="tuduc 3327 (2)"                  title="tuduc 3327 (2)" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_2_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3324.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3324.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '2', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3029"                  image_key="2"                  alt="tuduc 3324"                  title="tuduc 3324" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_3_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:210.9375px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -60.46875px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:210.9375px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -60.46875px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3317.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3317.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '3', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3030"                  image_key="3"                  alt="tuduc 3317"                  title="tuduc 3317" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_4_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3312.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3312.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '4', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3031"                  image_key="4"                  alt="tuduc 3312"                  title="tuduc 3312" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_5_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3310.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3310.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '5', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3032"                  image_key="5"                  alt="tuduc 3310"                  title="tuduc 3310" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_6_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3304.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3304.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '6', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3033"                  image_key="6"                  alt="tuduc 3304"                  title="tuduc 3304" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_7_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3299.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3299.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '7', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3034"                  image_key="7"                  alt="tuduc 3299"                  title="tuduc 3299" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_8_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3301.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3301.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '8', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3035"                  image_key="8"                  alt="tuduc 3301"                  title="tuduc 3301" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_9_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3295.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3295.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '9', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3036"                  image_key="9"                  alt="tuduc 3295"                  title="tuduc 3295" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_10_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3291.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3291.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '10', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3037"                  image_key="10"                  alt="tuduc 3291"                  title="tuduc 3291" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_11_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3284.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3284.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '11', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3038"                  image_key="11"                  alt="tuduc 3284"                  title="tuduc 3284" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_12_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3282.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3282.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '12', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3039"                  image_key="12"                  alt="tuduc 3282"                  title="tuduc 3282" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_13_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3280.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3280.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '13', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3040"                  image_key="13"                  alt="tuduc 3280"                  title="tuduc 3280" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_14_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.1125px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.056250000000006px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3277.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_3277.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '14', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3041"                  image_key="14"                  alt="tuduc 3277"                  title="tuduc 3277" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_15_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135.33834586466px; height:90px; margin-left: -0.16917293233082px; margin-top: 0px;"                  data-style="width:135.33834586466px; height:90px; margin-left: -0.16917293233082px; margin-top: 0px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_0300.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_0300.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '15', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3042"                  image_key="15"                  alt="tuduc 0300"                  title="tuduc 0300" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_16_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.45px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.225px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.45px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.225px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_0291.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_0291.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '16', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3043"                  image_key="16"                  alt="tuduc 0291"                  title="tuduc 0291" />              </div>                            <div id="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_17_7"                class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_7 bwg_slideshow_thumb_deactive_7"                data-style="width:135px; height:90px;">                <img decoding="async" class="bwg_filmstrip_thumbnail_img bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_thumbnail_img_7"                  style="width:135px; height:90.45px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.225px;"                  data-style="width:135px; height:90.45px; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -0.225px;"                  src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_0288.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/thumb/tuduc_0288.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                  onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), '17', '', '', '7')"                  image_id="3044"                  image_key="17"                  alt="tuduc 0288"                  title="tuduc 0288" />              </div>                        </div>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_7">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-right"></i>        </div>        <div class="bwg_slideshow_filmstrip_right_disabled_7">          <i class="bwg-icon-angle-right"></i>        </div>      </div>          <div id="bwg_slideshow_image_container_7"         class="bwg_slideshow_image_container_7"         data-params='{&quot;bwg_source&quot;:&quot;slider&quot;,&quot;bwg_current_key&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bwg_transition_duration&quot;:1000,&quot;bwg_trans_in_progress&quot;:false,&quot;data&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3026&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3327&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 7&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 200&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3327&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3327.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3327.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:09:46&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3028&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3327 (2)&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon DIGITAL IXUS 500&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 50&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3327 (2)&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3327_(2).jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3327_(2).jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:09:14&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;588&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;877&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3029&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3324&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 10&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 200&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3324&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3324.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3324.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:07:39&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3030&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3317&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 32&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 200&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3317&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3317.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3317.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:07:25&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;562&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;878&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3031&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3312&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 11&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 200&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3312&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3312.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3312.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:07:10&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3032&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3310&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 22&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3310&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3310.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3310.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:06:48&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3033&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3304&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 20&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3304&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3304.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3304.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:06:41&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3034&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3299&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3299&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3299.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3299.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:06:22&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3035&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3301&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3301&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3301.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3301.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:06:06&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3036&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3295&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3295&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3295.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3295.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:05:49&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3037&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3291&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 22&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3291&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3291.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3291.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:05:35&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3038&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3284&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3284&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3284.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3284.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:05:29&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3039&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3282&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 13&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3282&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3282.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3282.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:05:23&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;876&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3040&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3280&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 22&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3280&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3280.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3280.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:05:10&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3041&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3277&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 5&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon EOS 600D&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 400&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 3277&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_3277.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_3277.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:05:04&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;585&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3042&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 0300&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 4&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon DIGITAL IXUS 500&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 50&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 0300&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_0300.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_0300.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:04:57&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;878&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;584&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3043&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 0291&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 3&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon DIGITAL IXUS 500&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 50&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 0291&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_0291.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_0291.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:03:18&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;876&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;586&quot;},{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3044&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;tuduc 0288&quot;,&quot;description&quot;:&quot;Aperture: 3&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Camera: Canon DIGITAL IXUS 500&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Iso: 50&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;Orientation: 1&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&quot;,&quot;filetype&quot;:&quot;JPG&quot;,&quot;filename&quot;:&quot;tuduc 0288&quot;,&quot;image_url&quot;:&quot;\/tuduc_0288.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;thumb_url&quot;:&quot;\/thumb\/tuduc_0288.jpg?bwg=1557076220&quot;,&quot;redirect_url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2019-05-05 17:03:11&quot;,&quot;is_embed&quot;:false,&quot;is_embed_video&quot;:false,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;875&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;587&quot;}],&quot;width_or_height&quot;:&quot;width&quot;,&quot;filmstrip_thumb_margin_hor&quot;:2,&quot;left_or_top&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;outerWidth_or_outerHeight&quot;:&quot;outerWidth&quot;,&quot;enable_slideshow_shuffle&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;lightbox_filmstrip_thumb_border_width&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;thumb_click_action&quot;:&quot;open_lightbox&quot;,&quot;thumb_link_target&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;upload_url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/photo-gallery&quot;,&quot;preload_images&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;slideshow_effect&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;event_stack&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;preload_images_count&quot;:10,&quot;image_width&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;image_height&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;thumb_width&quot;:&quot;120&quot;,&quot;thumb_height&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;filmstrip_direction&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_type&quot;:1,&quot;slideshow_thumbnails_count&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_width&quot;:135,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_height&quot;:&quot;90&quot;,&quot;slideshow_filmstrip_rl_btn_size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;slideshow_play_pause_btn_size&quot;:&quot;60&quot;,&quot;watermark_type&quot;:&quot;90&quot;,&quot;watermark_height&quot;:&quot;90&quot;,&quot;watermark_font_size&quot;:&quot;20&quot;,&quot;slideshow_title_font_size&quot;:&quot;16&quot;,&quot;slideshow_description_font_size&quot;:&quot;14&quot;,&quot;bwg_playInterval&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;slideshow_interval&quot;:5,&quot;image_right_click&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;enable_slideshow_autoplay&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;enable_slideshow_music&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;bwg_current_filmstrip_pos&quot;:0}'         data-filmstrip-position="top"         data-filmstrip-size="90">      <div class="bwg_slide_container_7">        <div class="bwg_slide_bg_7">          <div class="bwg_slider_7">                            <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_spun_7" id="image_id_7_3026">                    <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_spun1_7">                      <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_spun2_7">                                                  <a  class="bwg-a bwg_lightbox" href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/tuduc_3327.jpg?bwg=1557076220" data-image-id="3026" data-elementor-open-lightbox="no">                          <img decoding="async" id="bwg_slideshow_image_7"                               class="skip-lazy bwg_slide bwg_slideshow_image_7 "                               src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/tuduc_3327.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                               data-src="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/wp-content/uploads/photo-gallery/tuduc_3327.jpg?bwg=1557076220"                               image_id="3026"                               alt="tuduc 3327" />                          </a>                                                </span>                    </span>                  </span>                <span class="bwg_slideshow_image_second_spun_7">                  </span>                <input type="hidden" id="bwg_current_image_key_7" value="0" />                          </div>        </div>      </div>              <a class="bwg-a" id="spider_slideshow_left_7" onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()) + 18 - bwg_iterator(7)) % 18, '', '', 7); return false;"><span id="spider_slideshow_left-ico_7"><span><i class="bwg-icon-chevron-left bwg_slideshow_prev_btn_7"></i></span></span></a>        <span id="bwg_slideshow_play_pause_7" class="bwg_slideshow_play_pause" style="display: ;"><span><span id="bwg_slideshow_play_pause-ico_7"><i class="bwg-icon-play bwg_ctrl_btn_7 bwg_slideshow_play_pause_7"></i></span></span></span>        <a class="bwg-a" id="spider_slideshow_right_7" onclick="bwg_change_image(parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()), (parseInt(jQuery('#bwg_current_image_key_7').val()) + bwg_iterator(7)) % 18, '', '', 7); return false;"><span id="spider_slideshow_right-ico_7"><span><i class="bwg-icon-chevron-right bwg_slideshow_next_btn_7"></i></span></span></a>            </div>      </div>            </div>        </form>        <style>          #bwg_container1_7 #bwg_container2_7 #spider_popup_overlay_7 {          background-color: #000000;          opacity: 0.70;          }          </style>        <div id="bwg_spider_popup_loading_7" class="bwg_spider_popup_loading"></div>        <div id="spider_popup_overlay_7" class="spider_popup_overlay" onclick="spider_destroypopup(1000)"></div>        <input type="hidden" id="bwg_random_seed_7" value="1265370416">                </div>    </div>    <script>      if (document.readyState === 'complete') {        if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {          if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_7").height() ) {            bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_7"));          }        }      } else {        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {          if( typeof bwg_main_ready == 'function' ) {            if ( jQuery("#bwg_container1_7").height() ) {             bwg_main_ready(jQuery("#bwg_container1_7"));            }          }        });      }    </script>    
<p><a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/dynastie-des-nguyen-nguyen-trieu/"><span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;">[Return DYNASTIE]</span></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/tu-duc-empereur-tu-duc/">Tự Đức (Empereur Tự Đức)</a> appeared first on <a href="https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr">Quêhươngtôi</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
